Answer:
<em>293.99 g </em>
OR
<em>0.293 Kg</em>
Explanation:
Given data:
Lattice energy of Potassium nitrate (KNO3) = -163.8 kcal/mol
Heat of hydration of KNO3 = -155.5 kcal/mol
Heat to absorb by KNO3 = 101kJ
To find:
Mass of KNO3 to dissolve in water = ?
Solution:
Heat of solution = Hydration energy - Lattice energy
= -155.5 -(-163.8)
= 8.3 kcal/mol
We already know,
1 kcal/mol = 4.184 kJ/mole
Therefore,
= 4.184 kJ/mol x 8.3 kcal/mol
= 34.73 kJ/mol
Now, 34.73 kJ of heat is absorbed when 1 mole of KNO3 is dissolved in water.
For 101 kJ of heat would be
= 101/34.73
= 2.908 moles of KNO3
Molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mole
Mass of KNO3 = Molar mass x moles
= 101.1 g/mole x 2.908
= 293.99 g
= 0.293 kg
<em><u>293.99 g potassium nitrate has to dissolve in water to absorb 101 kJ of heat. </u></em>
<u>Answer: </u>The equation which is wrong is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given reaction:
The expression for 
is given by:
![K_c=\frac{1}{[O_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BO_2%5D%5E3%7D)
![K_p=\frac{1}{[O_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_p%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BO_2%5D%5E3%7D)
The concentration of solids are taken to be 1, only concentration of gases and liquid states are taken. The pressure of only gases are taken.
Relationship between 
is given by the expression:
where,
= number of moles of gaseous products - number of moles of gaseous reactants
R = gas constant
T= temperature
For the above reaction,
= number of moles of gaseous products - number of moles of gaseous reactants = 0 - 3 = -3
Hence, the expression for 
is:
Therefore, the equation which is wrong is
Use the Ideal Gas Law to find the moles of gas first.
Be sure to convert T from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.
Also I prefer to deal with pressure in atm rather than mmHg, so divide the pressure by 760 to get it in atm.
PV = nRT —> n = PV/RT
P = 547 mmHg = 547/760 atm = 0.720 atm
V = 1.90 L
T = 33°C = 33 + 273 K = 306 K
R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
n = (0.720 atm)(1.90 L) / (0.08206 L atm / mol K)(306 K) = 0.0545 mol of gas
Now divide grams by mol to get the molecular weight.
3.42 g / 0.0545 mol = 62.8 g/mol
Magma- hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed by cooling. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for the reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and iron (III) hydroxide, we have the following complete molecular reaction:
And the full ionic equation, taking into account that the iron (III) hydroxide cannot be dissolved as it is insoluble in water:
Finally, the net ionic equation, considering that spectator ions are NH₄⁺, Cl⁻ as they are both the left and right side, therefore, the net ionic equation is:
Best regards.
