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guapka [62]
3 years ago
11

Given 7.45 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100

% yield? express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
KengaRu [80]3 years ago
3 0

The equation for the reaction is:

C₄H₈O₂ + C₂H₅OH = C₆H₁₂O₂ + H₂O

Now you see that the number of the moles of butanoic acid and etyl butyrate is equal in

the reaction. That means;

number of moles of C₄H₈O₂ = number of moles of C₆H₁₂O₂

mass of C₄H₈O₂/ Molar mass of C₄H₈O₂ = mass of C₆H₁₂O₂/ molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₂

mass of C₆H₁₂O₂ = molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₂ x mass of C₄H₈O₂/ Molar mass of C₄H₈O₂

Now, assuming <span>100% yield, the mass of ethyl butyrate produced is: </span>

<span>= 7.45/88.11 x 116.16</span>

<span>=9.82g</span>

<span>Thus, the theoretical yield of ethyl butyrate is 9.82g.</span>

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Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soil around abandoned mine sites.

<h3>What are mines?</h3>

A mine is an area from which natural resources are extracted such as coal, metals, etc. A mine is known to be the source of many heavy metals as well as acid.

As such the statement that does not represent the impact of mining services is that; "Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soil around abandoned mine sites".

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3 0
1 year ago
Help me
irinina [24]

Answer:

you can do a celser lava lamp its really easy, i can give you a link if you need?

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Acetylene (C2H2), an important fuel in welding, is produced in the laboratory when calcium carbide (CaC2) reacts with water: CaC
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

Explanation:

Total gas pressure = 909 mmHg

Vapor pressure of water = 20.7 mmHg

Pressure of acetylene = 909 mmHg - 20.7 mmHg = 888.3 mmHg

1mmHg = 1 torr

22 ° C + 273.15 = 295.15 Kelvin

Ideal gas law ⇒ pV = nRT

⇒ with p = pressure of the gas in atm

⇒ with V = volume of the gas in L

⇒ with n = amount of substance of gas ( in moles)

⇒ with R = gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant (62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1)

⇒ with T = absolute temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)

888.3 torr * 1.024 L = n * 62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1 * 295.15 K

n = 0.04942 moles of C2H2

Mass of C2H2 = 0.04942 moles x 26.04 g/mole = 1.287 g

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

6 0
2 years ago
If the half-life of hydrogen-3 is 11.8 years, after two half-lives the radioactivity of a sample will be reduced to one-half of
maw [93]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Half life is the time period at which the concentration of the radioactive substance in decay reduced to half.

<u>Thus, if the hydrogen-3 has gone 2 half lives, it means that it has first reduced to its half and then again the half of what it was, i.e. 1/4</u>

Thus, after two successive half-lives, the concentration must be 1/4 of the initial concentration and hence, the statement is false.

4 0
3 years ago
This equation shows a ____ refer to this summary equation of photosynthesis to complete the sentences about chemical bonds and r
coldgirl [10]

The balanced chemical equation representing the process of photosynthesis is:

6 CO_{2} +12H_{2}O-->C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}+6O_{2}

The reactants in the process of photosynthesis are CO_{2}and HH_{2}O and the products of the reaction are glucose C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} and oxygen O_{2}. Oxygen is the nonpolar covalent gas which is released in the process of photosynthesis. The reactant CO_{2} is a nonpolar covalent gas while the other reactant waterH_{2}O has polar covalent O-H bonds.

In the balanced chemical equation, the number of each type of element must be equal on both sides of the reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
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