A) <u>Weight = mass × acceleration (due to gravity) </u>
= 60×9.8
= 588 N
<u>B) Potential energy = mass x gravity x change in height
</u>
1,000 = 60.0 x 9.8 x h
h = 1.7 m
<u>C) Kinetic energyF = potential energyI
</u>
KEF = 1/2mv2
PEI = mgh = 1,000 J
1/2mv2 = 1,000
1/2(60.0)v2 = 1,000
v2 = 33.33
v = 5.77 m/s
Answer:
IMA = 2.5 metres
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Explanation:
The AMA of a machine is referred to as the Actual Mechanical Advantage of a machine, calculated as the ratio of the output to the input force.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the input distance to the output distance.
From the diagram, the input distance which is also the distance moved by effort = 5metres
The load distance (output distance) = 2 metres
IMA = INPUT DISTANCE / OUTPUT DISTANCE
IMA = 5metres / 2 metres = 2.5 meters
Efficiency is the ratio of AMA TO IMA
AMA = 2, IMA = 2.5
EFFICIENCY = AMA / IMA
EFFICIENCY = (2 / 2.5) × 100%= 0.8 × 100%
EFFICIENCY = 80%
The bowling ball will require more force to roll because it is more massive.
Take a look at a simple reaction like the one below:
In this reaction some reactant A is turned into some product B. The rate of reaction can be represented by a decrease in concentration of A over time or as the increase of B over time. This is written: