The amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where
m is the mass of the substance

is its specific heat capacity

is the increase in temperature
The water volume is

, since its density is

, the mass of this sample of water is

The water specific heat capacity is

and the increase in temperature is

Therefore, the amount of energy needed is
An educated guess is a “hypothesis”
An unstable isotope changes until it reaches a different element that is stable.
An unstable isotope changes until it reaches a different isotope of the same element that is stable.
i just did this on ed the other answer was wrong. these ones are right tho
Answer:
(a) v = 463.97 m/s, 
(b) v' = 196.02 m/s, 
Solution:
As per the question:
Time period of the rotation of earth, T = 24 h = 
Radius of the earth, R = 
Angle, 
Now,
Angular velocity is given by:

(a) To calculate the speed and the centripetal acceleration at the equator:
Linear velocity or the speed, v =

Centripetal Acceleration, 

(b) To calculate the speed and acceleration at an altitude of
N:
The horizontal component of the radius, R' = 

Now,
For the speed, v' = 
For the centripetal acceleration,

