Answer:
19.39 mL.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and P are constant, and have different values of V and T:
<em>(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)</em>
<em></em>
V₁ = 22.8 mL, T₁ = 48°C + 273 = 321 K,
V₂ = ??? mL, T₂ = 273 (standard temperature = 273 K),
- Applying in the above equation
<em>(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)</em>
<em />
∴ V₂ = (V₁T₂)/(T₁) = (22.8 mL)(273 K)/(321 K) = 19.39 mL.
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The role of rhinos in the food chain is... <span>White rhinos are grass-grazing animals, while black rhinos are low browsers. They fill similar roles in their ecosystems to other grazers and browsers. Their size means they eat a LOT, and also means that generally only their offspring are preyed on. So, recycling and trampling high-carbon foliage into fertilizer is their main function.
hope this helped</span>
Answer:
Na₂CO₃.2H₂O
Explanation:
For the hydrated compound, let us denote is by Na₂CO₃.xH₂O
The unknown is the value of x which is the amount of water of crystallisation.
Given values:
Starting mass of hydrate i.e Na₂CO₃.xH₂O = 4.31g
Mass after heating (Na₂CO₃) = 3.22g
Mass of the water of crystallisation = (4.31-3.22)g = 1.09g
To determine the integer x, we find the number of moles of the anhydrous Na₂CO₃ and that of the water of crystallisation:
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ =[(23x2) + 12 + (16x3)] = 106gmol⁻¹
Molar mass of H₂O = [(1x2) + (16)] = 18gmol⁻¹
Number of moles of Na₂CO₃ = 
= 0.03mole
Number of moles of H₂O = 
= 0.06mole
From the obtained number of moles:
Na₂CO₃ H₂O
0.03 0.06
Simplest
Ratio 0.03/0.03 0.03/0.06
1 2
Therefore, x = 2
