Ozone which is present in the stratospheric region of atmosphere is helpful for preventing harmful UV rays from reaching the surface of earth. Due to human activity, several compounds (specifically chlorofluorocarbons) are released in atmosphere. Due to inherent chemical stability of these compounds, the remain stable in lower region of atmosphere and slowly diffuse into stratosphere. On reaching the stratosphere, these compounds reacts with ozone and thereby depletes the effective concentration of ozone present in atmosphere. Hence, <span>the Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 by major countries of the world. This aim of this protocol was to protect the stratospheric ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.</span>
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Answer:
one atom, one atom.
Explanation:
Sodium chloride is made from one sodium atom and one chlorine atom.
Sodium has a charge of +1, Chlorine has a charge of -1. These cancel each other out leaving only one atom for both sodium and chlorine.
14.
A. Lost a proton
b.Base
15.
A. Gain
b. Acid
Reduction. KMnO4 is an oxidizing agent(oxidizes substances) Therefore it is reduced. The MnO4-(purple colour) from the KMnO4 is reduced to Mn2+(pale pink/ colourless).