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lesya [120]
2 years ago
8

what is the source of energy that is absorbed by the electrons to move from the ground state to excited state?

Chemistry
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

I think an atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The electron absorbs the energy and jumps to a higher energy level. In the reverse process, emission, the electron returns to the ground state by releasing the extra energy it absorbed.

I hope this help you!:)

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Using only the 1h nmr spectrum of the crude nitration product, determine if the product is mostly ortho-, meta-, or para- substi
tatiyna
<span>The nitartion of methyl benzoate is expected to proceed as given in the equation below:

</span>

In methyl benzoate there are 3 types of 1 H proton. The two ortho to the C=O group is a doublet at 8 ppm the 2 metal to the C=O is a multiple at 7.5 ppm and one para to the C=O is a multiplet at 7.5 ppm.

On nitration the ortho will probably show two signal one being a single with 3 proton integration and one a doublet with 1 H integration

The meta will show a highly down field singlet (coresponding to 1 proton), two unequal doublets (corresponding to 1 H each) and one multiplets (corresponding to 1H). This is the major product as seen from the 1H NMR.

The para isomer will come as two doublets which will be very close to each other there is a small signal for this set between 8.2 and 8.3 ppm.

7 0
3 years ago
A cylindrical piece of metal is 4.5 dm in height with radius of 5.50 x 10^-5 km.
adell [148]

Answer:

a) V=4.3x10^3mL

b) V=4.3x10^6mm^3

c) \rho=1.5x10^5g/L

Explanation:

Hello,

a) In this case, the given height in cm is:

h=4.5dm*\frac{1m}{10dm}* \frac{100cm}{1m}=45cm

And the radius in cm is:

r=5.50x10^{-5}km*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{100cm}{1m}=5.5cm

Thus, the volume in cubic centimeters which is also equal in mL (1cm³=mL) is:

V=\pi (5.5cm)^2*45cm\\\\V=4.3x10^3cm^3=4.3x10^3mL

b) In this case, the given height in mm is:

h=4.5dm*\frac{1m}{10dm}* \frac{1000mm}{1m}=450mm

And the radius in mm is:

r=5.50x10^{-5}km*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1000mm}{1m}=55mm

Thus, the volume in cubic millimeters is:

V=\pi (55mm)^2*450mm\\\\V=4.3x10^6mm^3

c) Finally, since 1000 mL equal 1 L, the required density in g/L turns out:

\rho=\frac{m}{V}=\frac{6.54x10^5g}{4.3x10^3mL}*\frac{1000mL}{1L}\\   \\\rho=1.5x10^5g/L

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
You are confronted by a phosphorus atom. this atom has 15 protons and 17 neutrons. how many electrons does it have
bogdanovich [222]
15 electrons if it is not an ion

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a substance has a half-life of 55.6 s, and if 230.0 g of the substance are present initially, how many grams will remain afte
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

m=0.127g

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for a first-order reaction, we can firstly compute the rate constant from the given half-life:

k=\frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln(2)}{55.6s}=0.0125s^{-1}

In such a way, the integrated first-order law, allows us to compute the final mass of the substance once 10.0 minutes (600 seconds) have passed:

m=m_0*exp(-kt)=230.0g*exp(-0.0125s^{-1}*600s)\\\\m=0.127g

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
How is a molecule of hydrogen formed from two hydrogen atoms?
Shtirlitz [24]
A molecule of hydrogen is formed by two hydrogen atoms, that is a fact.

How does it work? When two atoms, known as "diatomic" pair with another in a bond known non-polar covalent bonds. Where they equally share electrons. A Hydrogen atoms needs 1 more electrons to fill its first shell fully and have a full valence shell. So if two H's share their electrons, they'll both have a full V-Shell!

That's the basics of both the H-H bond and all the other diatomic bonds as well. 
8 0
3 years ago
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