Answer:
B. knowledge capital is both nonrival and nonexcludable; other firms can freely access the research and development of one particular firm.
Explanation:
Knowledge and capital are non-exclusive, firms may in the long run have access to research and development by other firms. In the short term, companies may be protected by patents. However, in the long run, patents expire and scientific knowledge becomes a common good, so everyone can have access. This acts as a disincentive for firms to invest in research and development. For economic growth the effect is very bad, since if all firms invested in knowledge, productivity would tend to increase significantly, increasing the GDP and wealth of nations.
Answer:
$27,000
Explanation:
The following costs were incurred by Smith's company during the month of March
Direct labor $53,000
Indirect labor 18,000
Salary of corporate vice president for advertising 25,000
Direct materials 48,000
Indirect materials 4,000
Interest expense 7,500
Salary of factory supervisor 3,000 Insurance on manufacturing equipment 2,000
Therefore the actual manufacturing overhead for March can be calculated as follows
= Indirect labour + indirect materials + salary of factory supervisor + insurance on manufacturing equipments
= $18,000 + $4,000 + $3,000 + $2,000
= $27,000
Hence the actual manufacturing overhead for March is $27,000
The type of employment described above is FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT. Frictional unemployment is said to occur in an economy when the people move from one job to another. Frictional unemployment is always present in an economy because of temporary changes made by both workers and employers.
The ruppe is the basic monetary unit in india