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Naddika [18.5K]
3 years ago
13

Chromium(III) oxide can be prepared by heating chromium(IV) oxide in vacuo at high temperature: 4Cr02 —2Cr2O3 +02 The reaction o

f 480.1 g of CrO2 yields 402.4 g of Cr203. Calculate the theoretical yield of Cr203 (assuming complete reaction) and its percentage yield. Theoretical yield = Percentage yield = Submit Answer 2 question attempts remaining
Chemistry
1 answer:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield and percent yield of chromium (III) oxide is 434.72 grams and 92.6 % respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of CrO_2 = 480.1 g

Molar mass of CrO_2 = 84 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }CrO_2=\frac{480.1g}{84g/mol}=5.72mol

For the given chemical equation:

4CrO_2\rightarrow 2Cr_2O_3+O_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of CrO_2 produces 2 moles of chromium (III) oxide

So, 5.72 moles of CrO_2 will produce = \frac{2}{4}\times 5.72=2.86mol of chromium (III) oxide

Now, calculating the mass of chromium (III) oxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of chromium (III) oxide = 152 g/mol

Moles of chromium (III) oxide = 2.86 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

2.86mol=\frac{\text{Mass of chromium (III) oxide}}{152g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of chromium (III) oxide}=(2.86mol\times 152g/mol)=434.72g

To calculate the percentage yield of chromium (III) oxide, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of chromium (III) oxide = 402.4 g

Theoretical yield of chromium (III) oxide = 434.72 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of chromium (III) oxide}=\frac{402.4g}{434.72g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of chromium (III) oxide}=\%

Hence, the theoretical yield and percent yield of chromium (III) oxide is 434.72 grams and 92.6 % respectively.

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