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MakcuM [25]
3 years ago
11

Four flasks are prepared, each containing 100mL of aqueous solutions of equal concentration. Which solution has the lowest freez

ing point? Explain your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Jet001 [13]3 years ago
6 0
The freezing point depression is a colligative property which means that it is proportional to the number of particles dissolved.

The number of particles dissolved depends on the dissociation constant of the solutes, when theyt are ionic substances.

If you have equal concentrations of two solutions on of which is of a ionic compound and the other not, then the ionic soluton will contain more particles (ions) and so its freezing point will decrease more (will be lower at end).   

In this way you can compare the freezing points of solutions of KCl, Ch3OH, Ba(OH)2, and CH3COOH, which have the same concentration.

As I explained the solution that produces more ions will exhibit the greates depression of the freezing point, leading to the lowest freezing point.

In this case, Ba(OH)2 will produce 3 iones, while KCl will produce 2, CH3OH will not dissociate into ions, and CH3COOH will have a low dissociation constant.

Answer: Then, you can predict that Ba(OH)2 solution has the lowest freezing point.
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NASA uses radar to track as much space junk as possible, but it's estimated that millions of pieces
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3 years ago
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what is the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen?
uranmaximum [27]

Answer: The mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1

Explanation:

•Mole ratios are determined using the coefficients of the substances in the balanced chemical equation. •Each coefficient represents the number of mole of each substance in the chemical reaction.

•The mole ratio can be determined by first writing out a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

For this reaction the balanced chemical equation is

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g)

1mol:3mol : 2mol

From the equation we can see that 1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) or 3 moles of H2(g) react with 1 mole of N2(g) to produce 2 moles of NH3(g).

Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1

7 0
3 years ago
If Kc = 4.0×10−2 for PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)⇌PCl5(g) at 520 K , what is the value of Kp for this reaction at this temperature?
Flauer [41]

Here we have to get the K_{p} of the reaction at 520 K temperature.

The K_{p} of the reaction is 1.705 atm

We know the relation between K_{p} and K_{c} is K_{p}=K_{c}(RT)^{N}, where  K_{p} = The equilibrium constant of the reaction in terms of partial pressure, K_{c}  = The equilibrium constant of the reaction in terms of concentration and N = number of moles of gaseous products - Number of moles of gaseous reactants.

Now in this reaction, PCl₃ + Cl₂ ⇄ PCl₅

Thus number of moles of gaseous product is 1, and number of moles of gaseous reactants are 2. Thus N = |1 - 2| = 1 mole

The given value of  K_{c} is 4.0×10⁻²

The molar gas constant, R = 0.082 L. Atm. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ and temperature, T = 520 K.

On plugging the values in the equation we get,

K_{p} = 4.0 X 10^{-2}(0.082X520)^{1}

Or, K_{p} = 1.705 atm

Thus, the K_{p} of the reaction is 1.705 atm

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3 years ago
SKJUGCiudsgcksuch clksjgc iuszskh sjgf a kuysdgf akg
taurus [48]
<span>SKJUGCiudsgcksuch clksjgc iuszskh sjgf a kuysdgf akg</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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