Answer:
Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have full outer valence electron shells. When they lose electrons, they become positively charged and are named cations. When they gain electrons, they are negatively charged and are named anions.
Explanation:
Answer:
An atom that loses one or more valence electrons to become a positively charged ion is known as a cation, while an atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion.
Answer:
Required number of moles of ideal gas is 0.877 moles.
Explanation:
Pressure (P) = 0.850 atm
Temperature (T) = 295 K
Volume (V) = 25 ltr
Universal gas constant (R) = 0.0821
no of moles (n) = ?
we have the ideal gas equation as:
PV= nRT
or, 0.850× 25 = n × 0.0821 × 295
or, n = 0.877 moles
Hence the required number of moles of an ideal gas is 0.877 moles.
Melting, vaporization, boiling, and sublimation.
