6. Isotopes
7. Strata
8.regolith
9.decay
10.
11. Compaction
I'm just stabbing in the dark at this point. Your textbook should have the vocabulary embedded into the text. These may not be the terms you are looking for. Just a disclaimer.
Hope this helps!
During fertilization, a _sperm_ and _egg_ combine to form a _zygote_.
Sperm and egg (gametes) are both haploid, and the fertilized zygote is diploid.
People with poorly controlled diabetes are at risk of amputation due to damage of nerves in the extremities of the body. This damage to nerves is caused by chronically high blood sugar. The condition, when it is caused by uncontrolled blood sugar is called diabetic neuropathy.<span>Diabetic neuropathy mostly affects the feet and they lose feeling, such that an affected person cannot sense pain. When they develop an ulcer or small injury to the feet, it may often go unnoticed and with time become infected. High blood sugar impairs the normal healing process and the injury or ulcer may not heal quickly thus compounding the problem. The outcome of this is that the infected part e.g. a toe, may fester and even become gangrenous putting the whole bod at risk and thus the only away to save the rest of the body is removal by amputation.</span>
Answer:
More information required
Explanation:
Is there a picture you forgot to post with the question?
In the problem you mention, which I assume comes from the study of finches in the Galapagos, some birds evolved to have different beaks, depending on the food available. Depending on what kind of seeds there are, different beak sizes were selected for, with those with the right fit eventually winning out over the rest on the individual islands.
Answer:
Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).
Explanation:
Nerve cells release neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft which are capable of affecting nearby cells such as other nerve cells and muscle cells. Neurotransmitter molecules include, among others, serotonin, acetylcholine, dopamine, norepinephrine and histamine. Moreover, the synaptic cleft is the space that separates a neuron cell and its target cell. On the other hand, neurons transmit signals through electrical impulses. Electrical impulses travel long distances in the body carried by axons of the nerves. Thus, nerve impulses connect the brain and spinal cord and they carry signals to different parts of the body.
