<span>Primary endocrine disorders may be due to damage to the hormone producing organ. Karen’s thyroid gland suffered damage from repeated exposure to radiation because of a neck injury. The option which is least likely to be part of a primary endocrine disorder for Karen is decreased osteoblast sensitivity to calcitronin. </span>
Answer:
Functions of epithelial cells include secretion, selective absorption, protection, transcellular transport, and sensing. Epithelial layers contain no blood vessels, so they must receive nourishment via diffusion of substances from the underlying connective tissue, through the basement membrane
Answer: is seen below
Explanation:
Termination will not take place if the strings of A nucleotides following an inverted repeat of rho- independent termination ( which forms an hairpin structure)were deleted. Although, RNA polymerase may pause briefly at the hairpin, the presence of A- U base pairs is needed to destabilize the DNA - RNA interaction and to end transcription. If the string A nucleotides is not present, then transcription of RNA polymerase will continue.