1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Luden [163]
3 years ago
9

30 pts! Sodium and water react according to the following equation. If 31.5g of sodium are added to excess water, how many liter

s of hydrogen gas are formed at STP? Show all work for credit. 2Na+2H2O--> 2NaOH+H2
Chemistry
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
3 0
First, calculate the number of moles of sodium present with the given mass,

              31.5 g of sodium x (1 mol sodium/ 23 g sodium) = 1.37 mol sodium

It is given in the equation that for every 2mols of sodium, one mol of H2 is produced.

           mols of H2 = (1.37 mols sodium)(1 mol H2/ 2 mols sodium)
                  mols of H2 = 0.685 mols H2

Then, at STP, 1 mol of gas = 22.4 L.
                
                 volume of H2 = (0.685 mols H2)(22.4 L / 1 mol)
                     volume of H2 = 15.34 L

Answer: 15.34 L
You might be interested in
A
Artemon [7]

Answer:

9.8ms^{-2}

Explanation:

using the equation :

acceleration = \frac{final  velocity - initial velocity}{timetaken} \\                      a  =\frac{v-u}{t}

where v is 98m/s

u is 0m/s

t is 10seconds

a=\frac{98m/s- 0m/s}{10} \\a=\frac{98}{10}\\ a=9.8m/s^{2}

3 0
3 years ago
Determine the reducing agent in the following reaction. Explain your answer. 2 Li(s) + Fe(C2H3O2)2(aq) → 2 LiC2H3O2(aq) + Fe(s)
Brilliant_brown [7]

The reducing agent in the reaction 2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) is lithium (Li).

The general reaction is:

2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s)   (1)

We can write the above reaction in <u>two reactions</u>, one for oxidation and the other for reduction:

  • Oxidation reaction

Li⁰(s) → Li⁺(aq) + e⁻   (2)

  • Reduction reaction

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Fe⁰(s)    (3)

We can see that Li⁰ is oxidizing to Li⁺ (by <u>losing</u> one electron) in the lithium acetate (<em>reaction 2</em>) and that Fe²⁺ in iron(II) acetate is reducing to Fe⁰ (by <u>gaining</u> two <em>electrons</em>) (<em>reaction 3</em>).  

We must remember that the reducing agent is the one that will be oxidized by <u>reducing another element</u> and that the oxidizing agent is the one that will be reduced by <u>oxidizing another species</u>.

In reaction (1), the<em> reducing agent</em> is <em>Li</em> (it is oxidizing to Li⁺), and the <em>oxidizing agent </em>is<em> Fe(CH₃COO)₂</em> (it is reducing to Fe⁰).  

Therefore, the reducing agent in reaction (1) is lithium (Li).  

 

Learn more here:

  • brainly.com/question/10547418?referrer=searchResults
  • brainly.com/question/14096111?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!

3 0
2 years ago
How many atoms are in 35.1 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) ?
hoa [83]

Answer:

I believe that there are 70.2

Explanation:

There are 2 atoms in sodium chloride so I x 35.1 by 2 and got 70.2

8 0
3 years ago
What is occurring during boiling?
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

D: Atmospheric pressure is greater than vapor pressure,and water molecules escape from the solution into the air.

5 0
3 years ago
Many oxidation-reduction reactions can be balanced by inspection. Try to balance the following reactions by inspection. In each
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

Balanced reaction: C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

Reduced: O₂

Oxidized : C₃H₈

Explanation:

For the given reaction:

C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

In the reactants, there are 3 C, and in the products only one, so we multiply CO₂ by 3:

C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

In the reactants, there are 8 H, and in the products, there are 2 H, so we multiply H₂O by 4:

C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

In the reactants are 2 O, and in the products 10 O, so we multiply O₂ by 5:

C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

The reaction is balanced.

Let's identify the oxidation number (Nox) of the elements in each compound.

C₃H₈:

H has fix Nox equal to +1, and the molecule is neutral, so, calling x the Nox of C:

3x + 8 = 0

3x = -8

x = -8/3

O₂:

Because is a pure compound, the Nox of O is 0.

CO₂:

The Nox of O is fix equal to -2, and the molecule is neutral, so, calling x the Nox of C:

2x -4 = 0

2x = 4

x = +2

H₂O:

The Nox of H and O are fixed, respectively, +1 and -2.

So, the carbon in C₃H₈ is oxidized because its Nox is increasing, and oxygen in O₂ is reduced because its Nox is decreasing.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Louis pasteur demonstrated that fermentation to produce alcohol is caused by
    8·1 answer
  • sample of saline contains 45 ml of saline in 128 ml of water. What is the percent by volume of the solution?
    8·1 answer
  • Oxidation number is
    12·1 answer
  • Choose all answers that apply
    10·2 answers
  • Inertia is _____ to mass
    12·2 answers
  • How many neutrons does an atom with the atomic number 80 and mass number 170 contain?
    5·1 answer
  • The compound consists of 40% carbon and 6.71% hydrogen. Its mass of 1 liter of steam is 2.4 g. What is the formula of the compou
    11·1 answer
  • Analyze the following chemical combinations<br>a) MgO<br>b)CaCl2<br>c) Na2O​
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following is not a trend that varies systematically in the periodic table
    13·2 answers
  • Select three (3) types of waves that can be harmful to life.
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!