Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A carbohydrate is formed from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These three elements are combined in every carbohydrate.
Even though carbohydrates are composed of only these three atoms, the number of atoms of these elements in each carbohydrate as well as the spatial arrangement of these atoms in each carbohydrate is not the same.
This means that different carbohydrates contain different number of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms which are arranged in different ways in space. This gives room for the existence of many different types of carbohydrates all consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
13.5g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Na = 10g
Mass of O₂ = 10g
Unknown:
Mass of products formed = ?
Balanced equation = ?
Solution:
The balanced chemical equation is shown below:
4Na + O₂ ⇒ 2Na₂O
In any reaction, the specie in short supply determines the extent of the reaction.
This reaction is not an exclusion. We need to first determine the specie in short supply and use it to estimate the amount of product since we have a 100% yield which signifies that all was used up.
let us convert to moles;
Number of moles of Na = 
= 0.435mole
Number of moles of O₂ = 
= 0.313mole
From the given equation;
4 moles of Na requires 1 mole of O₂;
0.435 moles of Na will require 
= 0.11 moles
But the given amount O₂ is 0.313, this is an excess of 0.313 - 0.11 = 0.203moles
We see that Na is the limiting reagent;
4 moles of Na gives 2 mole of Na₂O
0.435 moles of Na will give 
= 0.22 moles
Mass of Na₂O = number of moles x molar mass = 62 x 0.22 = 13.5g
learn more:
Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136
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Answer:
The formula of the original halide is SrCl₂.
Explanation:
- The balanced equation of this reaction is:
SrX₂ + H₂SO₄ → SrSO₄ + 2 HX, where X is the halide.
- From the equation stichiometry, 1.0 mole of strontium halide will result in 1.0 mole of SrSO₄.
- The number of moles of SrSO₄ <em>(n = mass/molar mass) </em>= (0.755 g) / (183.68 g/mole) = 4.11 x 10⁻³ mole.
- The number of moles of SrX are 4.11 x 10⁻³ moles from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.
- n = mass / molar mass, n = 4.11 x 10⁻³ moles and mass = 0.652 g.
- The molar mass of SrX₂ = mass / n = (0.652) / (4.11 x 10⁻³ moles) = 158.62 g/mole.
- The molar mass of SrX₂ (158.62 g/mole) = Atomic mass of Sr (87.62 g/mole) + (2 x Atomic mass of halide X).
- The atomic mass of halide X = (158.62 g/mole) - (87.62 g/mole) / 2 = 71 / 2 g/mole = 35.5 g/mole.
- This is the atomic mass of Cl.
- <em>So, the formula of the original halide is SrCl₂</em>.
Based on the diagram shown, a numerical setup for calculating the gram-formula mass for reactant 1 would be :
6(1) + 2(12) + 16
Hope this helps
