Answer: <em>Some methods of flood control have been practiced since ancient times.</em>
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Explanation: <em>These methods include planting vegetation to retain extra water, terracing hillsides to slow flow downhill, and the construction of floodways (man-made channels to divert floodwater).</em>
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Answer:
The shortest transverse distance between a maximum and a minimum of the wave is 0.1638 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Amplitude = 0.08190 m
Frequency = 2.29 Hz
Wavelength = 1.87 m
(a). We need to calculate the shortest transverse distance between a maximum and a minimum of the wave
Using formula of distance
Where, d = distance
A = amplitude
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The shortest transverse distance between a maximum and a minimum of the wave is 0.1638 m.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of rifle = M
Initial velocity ,u= 0
Mass of bullet = m
velocity of bullet = v
Lets take final speed of the rifle is V
There is no any external force ,that is why linear momentum of the system will be conserve.
Initial linear momentum = Final linear momentum
M x 0 + m x 0 = M x V + m v
0 = M x V + m v
Negative sign indicates that ,the recoil velocity will be opposite to the direction of bullet velocity.
<u>Answer:</u> The energy gained by the air molecules is 0.011 J.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
Here, the potential energy of the coffee filter is getting converted into kinetic energy of the coffee filter and some energy is lost by it which is gained by the air molecules in the form of kinetic energy.
So, calculating the potential energy of coffee filter, we use the equation:
P = mgh
where,
m = mass of coffee filter = 1.2 g = (Conversion used: 1 kg = 1000 g)
g = acceleration due to gravity =
h = height of coffee filter = 1 m
Putting values in above equation, we get:
where,
m = mass of coffee filter = 1.2 g =
v = speed of coffee filter = 0.8 m/s
Putting values in above equation, we get:
As, energy lost by coffee filter = energy gained by air molecules
So, energy lost by coffee filter = Potential energy - Kinetic energy
Energy lost by coffee filter =
Hence, the energy gained by the air molecules is 0.011 J.