Answer:

Explanation:
A closed system is a system where exists energy interactions with surroundings, but not mass interactions. If we neglect any energy interactions from boundary work, heat, electricity, magnetism and nuclear phenomena and assume that process occurs at steady state and all effects from non-conservative forces can be neglected, then the equation of energy conservation is reduce to this form:
(1)
Where:
- Change in kinetic energy of the system, measured in joules.
- Change in gravitational potential energy of the system, measured in joules.
If we know that
and
, then we get the following equation:
(2)
Where
and
stands for initial and final states of each energy component.
Hence, the right answer is 
The gravitation force is quartered when two objects' masses are halved without changing their distance.
Gravitational law states that the force of attraction and repulsion between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.
F=(KM1 M2)/r^2
K= Gravitation force constant
M1M2 = masses of the object
r = distance between objects
When M1 and M2 are halved, it becomes M1/2 and M2/2
F=(K M1/2 x M2/2)/r^2
F=(K (M1 x M2)/4)/r^2
F=(KM1 x M2)/(4r^2 )
Recall
F=(KM1 x M2)/r^2
Therefore
F=F/4
Learn more about gravitational force here:
brainly.com/question/25408095
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Answer:
Most of what we know about the interior of the Earth comes from the study of seismic waves from earthquakes. Seismic waves from large earthquakes pass throughout the Earth. These waves contain vital information about the internal structure of the Earth.