The Supreme Court decision that was rendered invalid by Brown vs. the Board of Education was Plessy vs. Ferguson. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation of facilities was constitutional as long as the facilities were equal in quality. However, this was rendered invalid by Brown vs. Board of Education in which racial segregation was ruled unconstitutional.
I believe it is A. Continuing the male family name
Machiavelli believed that public and private morality had to be understood as two different things in order to rule well. Machiavelli believed as a ruler, it was better to be widely feared than to be greatly loved. A loved ruler retains authority by obligation while a feared leader rules by fear of punishment.
I have provided a chart that further explains this topic.
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