What will happen to a iron nail kept in water for some day

According to the law of conservation of energy, the energy released by the system must be transferred to and absorbed by the sur

Andrew [12]

True!
Energy released by system is absorbed by surroundings.

5 0

3 years ago

An acid is any substance that

ehidna [41]

Answer:

C

Explanation: a is incorrect since the lower the ph = more acidic and b is incorrect because it produces hydronium ion and d I’m not sure what it is but I no that base recieve the protons

4 0

3 years ago

Igneous rocks are formed from

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

heat and pressure

Explanation:

because it happens under heat and pressure.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following (with specific heat capacity provided) would show the smallest temperature change upon gaining 200.0 J of

Brut [27]

Answer: The smallest temperature change is shown by water.

Explanation:

To calculate the heat absorbed or released, we use the equation:

$q=mC\times \Delta T$ ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed = 200.0 J

m = mass of the substance

C = specific heat of substance

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature

As, the same amount of heat is getting absorbed in all the cases. So, the change in temperature will depend on the product of mass and specific heat.

For the given options:

Option a: 50.0 g Fe, $C_{Fe}=0.449J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=50.0g\\C_{Fe}=0.449J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=50.0g\times 0.449J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{50\times 0.449}=8.99^oC$

Change in temperature = 8.99°C

Option b: 50.0 g water, $C_{water}=4.18J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=50.0g\\C_{water}=4.18J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=50.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{50\times 4.18}=0.96^oC$

Change in temperature = 0.96°C

Option b: 25.0 g Pb, $C_{Pb}=0.128J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=50.0g\\C_{Pb}=0.128J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=25.0g\times 0.128J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{25\times 0.128}=62.5^oC$

Change in temperature = 62.5°C

Option d: 25.0 g Ag, $C_{Ag}=0.235J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=25.0g\\C_{Ag}=0.235J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=25.0g\times 0.235J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{25\times 0.235}=34.04^oC$

Change in temperature = 34.04°C

Option e: 25.0 g granite, $C_{granite}=0.79J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=25.0g\\C_{Fe}=0.79J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=25.0g\times 0.79J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{25\times 0.79}=10.13^oC$

Change in temperature = 10.13°C

Hence, the smallest temperature change is shown by water.

5 0

3 years ago

The reaction between potassium metal and water produces potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Phantasy [73]

Answer:

2K + 2H₂O → 2KOH + H₂

Explanation:

The reactants are:

Potassium metal = K

Water = H₂O

The products are:

Potassium hydroxide = KOH

Hydrogen gas = H₂

The reaction equation is given as;

Reactants → Products

2K + 2H₂O → 2KOH + H₂

The reaction is a single displacement reaction

7 0

3 years ago