Answer:
C) 0.121 M
Explanation:
HCl + H₂O = H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
.121M .121M
HCl is a strong acid . It will dissociate almost 100 % so the concentration of acid and hydronium ion formed will be equal . It is to be noted that hydronium ion is formed due to association of H⁺ and H₂O . H⁺ is formed due to ionisation of HCl .
So concentrtion of hydronium ion ( H₃O⁺ ) will be .121 M.
Answer : The final equilibrium temperature of the water and iron is, 537.12 K
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.


where,
= specific heat of iron = 560 J/(kg.K)
= specific heat of water = 4186 J/(kg.K)
= mass of iron = 825 g
= mass of water = 40 g
= final temperature of water and iron = ?
= initial temperature of iron = 
= initial temperature of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the final equilibrium temperature of the water and iron is, 537.12 K
Many protons would bypass ATP synthase, resulting in a sudden decline in ATP synthesis.