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telo118 [61]
4 years ago
10

True or false The Earth revolves around the sun in a nearly circular orbit.

Physics
2 answers:
Allisa [31]4 years ago
8 0
Well, see, there you go ... using a word that means different things
to different people, and may even mean different things to the same
people at different times.

What does "nearly" mean ? ?  And how do you measure how far
or near to a circle it is ? ?

Every closed gravitational orbit is an ellipse.  An ellipse looks like a
circle that either has or hasn't been squashed.  If it's perfectly round
and hasn't been squashed at all, then we call it a circle.  If it's been
squashed at all, then we call it an ellipse. 

To come up with a number that tells how squashed it is, we divide
               (the distance from the center to one focus of the ellipse)
         by
               (the distance from the center to one vertex of the ellipse). 

The eccentricity of a circle is zero.  When you squeeze the circle,
the more you squash it, the higher the eccentricity gets, until ... if
you totally squash it down to a straight line ... the eccentricity is 1.

Perfect circle . . . . . . zero
Totally squashed . . . 1.00

Orbit            Eccentricity    Compared to Earth

Mercury              0.21               x  12.3
Venus                 0.007             x    0.4
Earth                   0.017             x   1.0
Moon                  0.055             x    3.3
Mars                   0.094             x    5.6
Pluto                   0.244             x 14.6
Halley's Comet  0.97               x  57.1


Conclusions:

-- All of the planets (and their moons too) have nearly circular orbits.

-- While Pluto was considered a planet, it had the most eccentric orbit
of all.  (That's one of the reasons it lost its standing as a planet.  There
were other reasons.)

-- Now the planet with most eccentric orbit is Mercury.  The orbits didn't
change.  Pluto just got bumped from the list.

-- Most comets have very eccentric, far-from-circlular, elliptical orbits.
They go waaaay out, and come waaay in close to the Sun.

Andru [333]4 years ago
3 0

To answer the question.. it is True

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un avión aterriza en la superficie de un portaaviones a 50 m/s y se detiene por completo en 120 metros, ¿cuál es la aceleración
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Answer:

La aceleración necesaria para detener el avión es - 10.42 m/s².

Explanation:

Un movimiento uniformemente acelerado (M.U.A) es aquél cuya aceleración es constante y la velocidad de un objeto cambia a medida que el movimiento evoluciona.

Siendo la aceleración "a" el cambio de velocidad al tiempo transcurrido en un punto A a B, la velocidad inicial la velocidad que tiene un cuerpo al iniciar su movimiento en un período de tiempo y la velocidad final la velocidad que tiene un cuerpo al finalizar su movimiento en un período de tiempo, entonces en  M.U.A se cumple:

Vf² - Vo² = 2*a*d

donde:

  • Vf: Velocidad final
  • Vo: Velocidad inicial
  • a: Aceleración
  • d: Distancia recorrida

En este  caso:

  • Vf: 0 m/s, porque el avión se detiene
  • Vo: 50 m/s
  • a: ?
  • d: 120 m

Reemplazando:

(0 m/s)² - (50 m/s)² = 2*a*120 m

Resolviendo:

a=\frac{(0 m/s)^{2} -(50 m/s)^{2} }{2*120 m}

a= - 10.42 m/s²

<u><em>La aceleración necesaria para detener el avión es - 10.42 m/s².</em></u>

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