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disa [49]
2 years ago
12

A piece of iron is heated to 120'C then placed in a calorimeter containing 50g of water. The water temperature is raised from 30

°C to 40°C. Assuming the specific heat of water is 4. 18 J/8'C and the specific heat of
Iron is 0. 44 J/g C, what is the mass of the piece of iron?

118. 8

59. 45

39. 6

752
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lana71 [14]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mass of iron = 59.375 gm

Explanation:

Calories ( or joules) are added to the water by the hot steel so at the endpoint they are BOTH at 40 C

 The water gains:

     4.18  j/g-C  * 50 * (40-30 C) = 2090 j

The steel gave up 2090 j going from 120 to 40 C

2090 = .44 j/g-C  * m * (120-40)    solve fro m = 59.375 gm

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Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values?
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Answer:

1) The elements have filled valence levels.

Explanation:

Since they have filled valence levels, they're stable and don't need to electrons to fill their valence shells since they're already full.

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In the oxidation reduction reaction 2FeCl2 + Cl2 = 2FeCl3 what substance is reduced? What substance is oxidized?
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Answer:

Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.

Explanation:

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Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

Consider the following reaction:

2FeCl₂  + Cl₂  →  2FeCl₃

in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.

2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²

2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³

The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.

4 0
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Bohr's Model of the atom
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Answer:

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Explanation:

hope it helps

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