In general, the further away an electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is for it to be expelled. In other words, ionization energy is a function of atomic radius; the larger the radius, the smaller the amount of energy required to remove the electron from the outer most orbital. For example, it would be far easier to take electrons away from the larger element of Ca (Calcium) than it would be from one where the electrons are held tighter to the nucleus, like Cl (Chlorine). Hope this helped a little not the exact answer though :)
6a. physical reaction
6b. endothermic reaction
7a. physical reaction
7b. the reactants are carbon dioxide, water and light energy. the product is starch
7c. exothermic reaction
0.15*240=36 ml of alcohol in <span>240 ml of a 15% alcohol mixture
0.4x = </span>ml of alcohol in x ml of a 40% alcohol mixture
0.2(x+240)= ml of alcohol in (x+240) ml of a 20% alcohol mixture
0.15*240 + 0.4x = 0.2(x+240)
36+0.4x=0.2x+48
0.2x = 12
x=12/0.2=120/6=20 ml of a 40% alcohol mixture
Answer:
18.65004 grams H2O
Explanation:
First, we need to write down the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction:
2LiOH -> H2O + Li2O
Since we have grams of LiOH and we need to know the grams of water, we need to convert to moles since we can only compare moles to moles.
The amu of LiOH is 23.947.
The given grams of LiOH is 63.. To convert to moles, we will divide 63 by 23.947..
This gives us 2.6310 moles LiOH..
To convert to moles of H2O (and later grams of H2O), we will use the mole fractions from the balanced equation...
When we look at the balanced equation we can see that 2 moles of LIOH can produce 1 mol of Water, so:
2.6310 moles
= 1.3155 moles H2O
Now we will convert from moles to grams (we must multiply by the amu)
1.3155 moles H2O = 18.65 grams H2O