Pls help, How is stoichiometry used to calculate amounts of substances in a chemical reaction?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elden [556K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Thus, to calculate the stoichiometry by mass, the number of molecules required for each reactant is expressed in moles and multiplied by the molar mass of each to give the mass of each reactant per mole of reaction. The mass ratios can be calculated by dividing each by the total in the whole reaction.

Explanation: Stoichiometry is the field of chemistry that is concerned with the relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. For any balanced chemical reaction, whole numbers (coefficients) are used to show the quantities (generally in moles ) of both the reactants and products.

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If you start with 0.020 g of Mg, how many moles of H2 will you make if the reaction is complete?

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If one starts with 0.020 g of Mg, 0.0008 moles of H2 would be made if the reaction is complete.

Going by the balanced equation of reaction in the image, 1 mole of Mg will produce 1 mole of H2 in a complete reaction.

If 0.020 g of Mg is started with:

mole of Mg = mass/molar mass

= 0.020/24.3

= 0.0008 moles

Since the mole of Mg to H2 is 1:1, thus, 0.0008 moles of H2 will also be made from the reaction.

More on stoichiometry can be found here: brainly.com/question/9743981