Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.
where,
q = heat gained = ?
c = specific heat = 
= final temperature = 
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ
n = number of moles fructose = 
Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole
Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.
Formula used :
or,
where,
= change in enthalpy = 
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Answer: Evaporation of salt water
Explanation: During the process of evaporating salt water which involves simple distillation, pure water is separated with salt molecules.
When heated water evaporates from the solution since it is less dense. When condensed it becomes pure water and salt is left out since it is more denser.
B) ionic bond
(although in reality, every bond is fundamentally the sharing of a pair of electron. but due to unmutal electonegativity, the molecule becomes polar)
Answer:
c. 2 and 3
Explanation:
Ca(NO3)2 names calcium nitrate.
Ca metal, O, N - nonmetals, so Ca(NO3)2 is ionic compound.
It is solid and white.
Answer:
See the answer and explanation below, please.
Explanation:
There are 2 types of combustion:
-Complete: C02 (carbon dioxide) is generated and the flame is blue, in the presence of a large amount of oxygen.
-Incomplete: it is also generated as a product C0 (carbon monoxide) harmful to health, and the color of the flame is yellow. It is produced in the presence of a small amount of oxygen.
