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igomit [66]
3 years ago
9

In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce ga

seous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at and . Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.41kg/sec

Explanation:

PV= nRT

Given : V= 505 L

P=0.88 atm

R= 0.08206 Latm/K*mol

T= 172 .0C = 172+273 = 445 K

n = PV /RT = 0.88 * 505 / 0.08206 * 445 = 12.17 moles per sec of N2 are consumed

As per reaction : N2 + 3H2 ----> 2NH3

1 mole N2 is consumed to produce 2 moles NH3

moles of NH3 produced per sec :

(2 moles NH3/1mol N2) * 12.17 moles N2 = 24.34 moles NH3 per sec

grams of NH3 produced per sec =

24.34 moles NH3 per sec * molar mass NH3 = 24.34 moles NH3 per sec * 17.031 g/mol = 414.5 g NH3 per sec

rate in Kg/sec = 414.5 g NH3 per sec * (1kg /1000g) = 0.4145 Kg/sec

= 0.41kg/sec

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Answer:

Gaseous nitrogen (78% in air) is fixed (by nitrogen fixing bacteria, and during lightning), then absorbed and assimilated by plants in the form of proteins, as well as nucleic acids. ... Nitrogen is returned to soil with excretory materials of animals and dead organisms.

Explanation:

Nitrates (or nitrites) are natural chemicals that are found in the soil, air and water. Nitrates are also used as a food additive to stop the growth of bacteria and to enhance the flavor and color of foodsAmmonium is also a general name for positively charged or protonated substituted amines and quaternary ammonium cations (NR + 4. ), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups (indicated by R).an obsessive interest in or feeling about someone or something.

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3 0
3 years ago
A canister of neon contains 4.8x1024 atoms of the gas. How many moles of neon are present in the canister?
algol [13]

Answer:

7.97 moles of neon are present in the canister.

Explanation:

Avogadro's constant or "Avogadro's number" is the number of constituent particles found in the amount of substance in one mole.

In other words, Avogadro's number is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

So, you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ atoms are present in 1 mole, 4.8*10²⁴ atoms are present in how many moles?

amount of moles=\frac{4.8*10^{24}atoms*1 mole }{6.023*10^{23}atoms}

amount of moles= 7.97 moles

<u><em>7.97 moles of neon are present in the canister.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me with that pls
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

The one that's highlighted in blue is the answer

6 0
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Answer:

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edit: while odor is an option in the answer. i think temp is a better choice.

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3 years ago
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How are molecules built?
RoseWind [281]
Bonding I'm guessing
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3 years ago
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