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Butoxors [25]
3 years ago
9

Consider a sample of gas in a container on a comfortable spring day in chicago, il. the celsius temperature suddenly doubles, an

d you transfer the gas to a container with twice the volume of the first container. if the original pressure was 12 atm, what is a good estimate for the new pressure?
Physics
1 answer:
Vinil7 [7]3 years ago
3 0

To solve this problem, we must first assume that the gas acts like an ideal gas so that we can use the ideal gas equation:

 P V = n R T

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant and T is the absolute temperature

 

Assuming that the number of moles is constant, then we can write all the variables in the left side:

P V / T = k            where k is a constant (n times R)

 

Equating two conditions or two states:

P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2

We are given that V2 = 2 V1 therefore

P1 V1 T2 = P2 (2V1) T1

P1 T2 = 2 P2 T1

 

Additionally we are given that the temperature in Celsius is doubled, however in the formula we use the absolute temperature in Kelvin, therefore:

T1 (K) = T1 + 273.15

T2 (K) = 2T1 + 273.15

and P1 = 12 atm

 

Substituting:

<span>12 (2T1 + 273.15)  = 2 P2 (T1 + 273.15)</span>

P2 = 6 (2T1 + 273.15) / (T1 + 273.15)

 

Assuming that a nice spring day in Chicago has a temperature of 15 Celsius, therefore:

P2 = 6 (2*15 + 273.15) / (15 + 273.15)

<span>P2 = 6.312 atm</span>

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A car is running at the speed of 45km/hr see a child 25 meter ahead and suddenly apllies a brakes. If the retradation of the car
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

The car stops in 7.78s and does not spare the child.

Explanation:

In order to know if the car stops before the distance to the child, you take into account the following equation:

x=x_o+v_ot-\frac{1}{2}at^2        (1)

vo: initial speed of the car = 45km/h

a: deceleration of the car = 2 m/s^2

t: time

xo: initial distance to the child = 25m

x: final distance to the child = 0m

It is necessary that the solution of the equation (1) for time t are real.

You first convert the initial speed to m/s, then replace the values of the parameters and solve the quadratic polynomial for t:

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0=25+12.5t-2t^2\\\\2t^2-12.5t-25=0\\\\t_{1,2}=\frac{-(-12.5)\pm \sqrt{(-12.5)^2-4(2)(-25)}}{2(2)}\\\\t_{1,2}=\frac{12.25\pm 18.87}{4}\\\\t_1=7.78s\\\\t_2=-1.65s

You take the first value t1 because it has physical meaning.

The solution for t is real, then, the car stops in 7.78s and does not spare the child.

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Answer:

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