The answer is B charged particles
Can you type it out the picture is too blurry to read, sorry.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
d) 
d) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Moles of N2 
Atmospheric pressure 
Temperature 

Initial heat 
a)
Generally the equation for change in temperature is mathematically given by

Where




b)
Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

For v double


Therefore



Total Work-done 



c)
Generally the equation for amount of heat added is mathematically given by



d)
Generally the equation for change in internal energy of the gas is mathematically given by



Answer:
Sp3
Explanation:
Hydrocarbon can be defined as an organic compound that comprises of hydrogen and carbon only. Some examples of hydrocarbon are methane, butane, ethane, ethene, etc.
Hybridization can be defined as a phenomenon which involves the combination of two or more atomic orbitals to form the same number of hybrid orbitals, with each of the orbitals having the same shape and energy.
In Organic chemistry, ethane is considered to be a tetrahedral carbon and it's Sp3 hybridized.
A tetrahedral carbon typically comprises of four bonds that are 109. 5° apart while a linear carbon atom comprises of two (2) bonds that are 180° apart.
Hence, the molecule of ethane posses a Sp3 hybridization because it has four bonds arrange with a tetrahedral geometry.
It’s one... electron affinity