What product is obtained from the aldol condensation of cyclohexanone?
1 answer:
Answer:
First product is FCH-OH chemically known as 2-[2-furyl(hydroxyl)methyl]-Second product is FCH i.e (2E)-2-[2-furyl-methylene]-cyclohexanone
Explanation:
Please see the attached image for complete chemical reaction of aldol condensation of cyclohexanone
Aldol Condensation is a form of electrophilic substitution reaction in which the alpha carbon in enols or enolate anions is substituted by an electrophile to form carbon-carbon bond. Cyclohexanone also known as the first ketone consists of two alpha-carbons and four potential substitutions i.e alpha-hydrogens but none of the hydrogen on the ring is substituted. Ketones such as cyclohexanone are much more acidic than their parent hydrocarbon.
First product is FCH-OH chemically known as 2-[2-furyl(hydroxyl)methyl]-cyclohexanone that further undergoes dehydration resulting into FCH i.e (2E)-2-[2-furyl-methylene]-cyclohexanone
Based on the explanations above, the compound formed is shown in the image.
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<u>Answer</u>:
(a) magnitude of F = 797 N
(b)the total work done W = 0
(c)work done by the gravitational force = -1.55 kJ
(d)the work done by the pull = 0
(e) work your force F does on the crate = 1.55 kJ
<u>Explanation</u>:
<u>Given</u>:
Mass of the crate, m = 220 kg
Length of the rope, L = 14.0m
Distance, d = 4.00m
<u>(a) What is the magnitude of F when the crate is in this final position</u>
Let us first determine vertical angle as follows
=>
=> =
Now substituting thje values
=> =
=>
=>
=>
Now the tension in the string resolve into components
The vertical component supports the weight
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>T =2391N
Therefore the horizontal force
F = 797 N
b) The total work done on it
As there is no change in Kinetic energy
The total work done W = 0
<u>c) The work done by the gravitational force on the crate</u>
The work done by gravity
Wg = Fs.d = - mgh
Wg = - mgL ( 1 - Cosθ )
Substituting the values
=
=
=
=
=
= -1552.55 J
The work done by gravity = -1.55 kJ
<u>d) the work done by the pull on the crate from the rope</u>
Since the pull is perpendicular to the direction of motion,
The work done = 0
e)Find the work your force F does on the crate.
Work done by the Force on the crate
WF = - Wg
WF = -(-1.55)
WF = 1.55 kJ
<u>(f) Why is the work of your force not equal to the product of the horizontal displacement and the answer to (a)</u>
Here the work done by force is not equal to F*d
and it is equal to product of the cos angle and F*d
So, it is not equal to the product of the horizontal displacement and the answer to (a)
The full question is:
On a keyboard, you strike middle C, whose frequency is 256 Hz. What is the period of one vibration of this tone?
The period of a vibration is the time it takes for the particle to make one full oscillation. Frequency is by definition number of full oscillations per unit of time.
When the frequency is expressed in Hz that unit of time is one second.
So there is the following relation between frequency and period:
When we plug in the numbers we get:
On a keyboard, you strike middle C, whose frequency is 256 Hz. What is the period of one vibration of this tone?
The period of a vibration is the time it takes for the particle to make one full oscillation. Frequency is by definition number of full oscillations per unit of time.
When the frequency is expressed in Hz that unit of time is one second.
So there is the following relation between frequency and period:
When we plug in the numbers we get: