Answer:
Manganese, Fifth transition element
[X] 3d⁶ 4s¹
Iron, Sixth transition element
[X] 3d⁶ 4s²
Explanation:
Complete Question
In Universe L, recently discovered by an intrepid team of chemists who also happen to have studied interdimensional travel, quantum mechanics works as it does in our universe, except that there are six d orbitals instead of the usual number we observe here. Use these facts to write the ground-state electron configurations of the sixth and seventh elements in the first transition series in Universe L. Note; you may use [X] to stand for the electron configuration of the noble gas at the end of the row before the first transition series.
Solution
In our universe, there are 5 d orbitals.
And according to Aufbau's principles that electrons fill the lower energy orbitals before they fill higher energy orbitals and Hund's Rule that states that electrons are fed singly to all the orbitals of a subshell before pairing occurs.
The fifth and sixth transition elements in our universe is then Manganese and Iron respectively.
Manganese - [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s²
Iron - [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²
So, in the new universe L, where there are six d orbitals, for manganese, the fifth transition metal, because half filled orbitals are more stable than partially filled orbitals (that woukd have been rhe case if we leave 5 electrons on the 3d orbital), the 4s orbital is filled to half of its capacity and the one electron removed from the 4s is used to fill the six 3d orbital to half of its capacity too.
For the sixth transition element, the new extra electron just fills the lower energy 4s orbital, leaving the six 3d orbitals all half-filled.
Hence, they both have ground state configurations of
- Manganese, Fifth transition element
[X] 3d⁶ 4s¹
- Iron, Sixth transition element
[X] 3d⁶ 4s²
Hope this Helps!!!
