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8090 [49]
3 years ago
9

The heat of vaporization of an unknown liquid is 1,340 Joules per gram. What is the minimum number of Joules needed to change 20

.0 grams of the liquid to vapor at the boiling point?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Fed [463]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The temperature of a boiling liquid remains constant until all of the liquid has been converted to a gas.For example, the amount of heat necessary to change one gram of water to steam at its boiling point at one atmosphere of pressure,  the heat of vaporization of water, is approximately 540 calories.

Explanation:

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Rhodium crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit cell. The radius of a rhodium atom is 135 pm. Determine the density of rhodiu
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Given that:

The radius (r) of a rhodium atom = 135 pm

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For a face-centered cubic unit cell,

r = \dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{2}}

where;

a = edge length.

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a = 2 \sqrt{2} \times r

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to cm, we get:

a = 381.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ cm

However, recall that:

density \ of \ unit \ cell = \dfrac{mass \ of \ unit \ cell}{volume \ of \unit \ cell}

where;

mass of unit cell = mass of atom × numbers of atoms per unit cell

Also;

mass\  of\ atom =\dfrac{ atomic \ mass}{Avogadro  \  number}

mass\  of\ atom =\dfrac{ 102.9}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}

Recall also that number of atoms in a unit cell for a  face-centered cubic = 4

So;

mass \ of \ unit \ cell= \dfrac{102.90}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}\times 4

mass of unit cell = 6.83380375 × 10⁻²² g

Density  \ of  \ unit \  cell = \dfrac{6.83380375 \times 10^{-22}}{(381.8\times 10^{-10})^3}

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............................................

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