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8090 [49]
3 years ago
9

The heat of vaporization of an unknown liquid is 1,340 Joules per gram. What is the minimum number of Joules needed to change 20

.0 grams of the liquid to vapor at the boiling point?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Fed [463]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The temperature of a boiling liquid remains constant until all of the liquid has been converted to a gas.For example, the amount of heat necessary to change one gram of water to steam at its boiling point at one atmosphere of pressure,  the heat of vaporization of water, is approximately 540 calories.

Explanation:

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Use the given data at 500 K to calculate ΔG°for the reaction
Anton [14]

Answer : The  value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H^o).

\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}

\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta H^o = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta H_f^0 = standard enthalpy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]

\Delta H^o=-1035.6kJ=-1035600J

conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction (\Delta S^o).

\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}

\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta S^o = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta S_f^0 = standard entropy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]

\Delta S^o=-153J/K

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction (\Delta G^o).

As we know that,

\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o

At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.

\Delta G^o=(-1035600J)-(500K\times -153J/K)

\Delta G^o=-959100J=-959.1kJ

Therefore, the value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
Please Help! I will give a Brainliest and 18 points! Please do not give me a random, gibberish answer or I will report you and g
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

V2 = 600ml

Explanation:

dilution principle formula

M1V1 = M2V2

C1V1 = C2V2

3 X 20 = 0.1 x V2

60 = 0.1 x V2

V2 = 60/0.1

V2 = 600ml

pls give brainliest

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The measurement 3.8 x 10^3 g could also be written as
solmaris [256]

Right now it's written in scientific notation, so you can just move the decimal place in 3.8 to the right 3 times (as it is times 10 to the third power) to get 3,800g.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You gained two pounds while on vacation. Which of the following has changed?
Elenna [48]
I believe it is d. physical shape n particle amount (amount of particle increase if u gain weight right?), weight directly proportional to mass..
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How mant atoms are in 3N2
geniusboy [140]

6N

Explanation:

you times 3 and 2 to get six.

8 0
3 years ago
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