Answer:
Magnesium and calcium belong to the second group i. e. alkaline earth metals. They are known as earth metals because they are extracted from the earth. They are very reactive elements. Their reactivity increases when we go from top to bottom because the outermost electrons goes farther from the nucleus i. e. atomic radius increases so less energy is needed for its removal.
ωєℓℓ тнє ρнσѕρнσяι¢ α¢ι∂ мσℓє¢υℓєѕ αттα¢н тσ тнє мσℓє¢υℓєѕ σf тнє мιℓк, αи∂ тнαт ιи¢яєαѕєѕ тнє ∂єиѕιту αи∂ тнєи ѕєρєяαтєѕ тнєм fяσм тнє яєѕт σf тнє ℓιqυι∂ ιи ιт. тнє яємαιи∂єя σf тнє ℓιqυι∂ѕ,иσω нανιиg ℓєѕѕ ∂єиѕιту тнαи тнє ρнσѕρнσяι¢ α¢ι∂ѕ & тнє мιℓк мσℓє¢υℓєѕ, ѕσ ιт ιт иσω fℓσαтѕ σи тσρ.
нσρє ι ¢συℓ∂ нєℓρ уσυ.
Answer:
16.5 dm³
Explanation:
Data Given:
no. moles of O₂ = 0.735 moles
volume of O₂ = ?
Solution:
Now
we have to find volume of O₂ gas
Formula used for this purpose
No. of moles = Volume / molar volume
where
molar volume at STP for Oxygen (O₂) = 22.4 dm³/mol
No. of moles O₂ = Volume of O₂ / 22.4 dm³/mol . . . . . .(1)
Put values in equation 1
0.735 = Volume of O₂ / 22.4 dm³/ mol
rearrange above equation
Volume of O₂ = 0.735 x 22.4 dm³/ mol
Volume of O₂ = 16.5 dm³
So,
the volume of O₂ at STP is 16.5 dm³
First, in order to calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal in help in identifying it, we must find the heat absorbed by the calorimeter using:
Energy = mass * specific heat capacity * change in temperature
Q = 250 * 1.035 * (11.08 - 10)
Q = 279.45 cal/g
Next, we use the same formula for the metal as the heat absorbed by the calorimeter is equal to the heal released by the metal.
-279.45 = 50 * c * (11.08 - 45) [minus sign added as energy released]
c = 0.165
The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.165 cal/gC
