it is transfred through the basics
Answer:
B) the change in momentum.
Explanation:
The impulse is defined as the product between the force applied on an object (F) and the duration of the collision (
):
(1)
We can rewrite the force by using Newton's second law, as the product between mass (m) and acceleration (a):
So, (1) becomes
Now we can also rewrite the acceleration as ratio between the change in velocity and change in time: 
. If we substitute into the previous equation, we find
And the quantity 
is equivalent to the change in momentum, 
.
The acceleration of the object which moves from an initial step to a full halt given the distance traveled can be calculated through the equation,
d = v² / 2a
where d is distance, v is the velocity, and a is acceleration
Substituting the known values,
180 = (22.2 m/s)² / 2(a)
The value of a is equal to 1.369 m/s²
The force needed for the object to be stopped is equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration.
F = (1300 kg)(1.369 m/s²)
F = 1779.7 N
If the acceleration is constant, and the starting velocity is zero, the relationship between the acceleration of a falling body (a), the time it takes to fall (t), and instantaneous velocity when it hits the ground (v) is:
the general equation of acceleration is:
vf = vi + at
assuming the initial velocity (vi) is zero, the equation becomes:
vf = at
v = at
