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insens350 [35]
3 years ago
5

Match each term to the best description

Physics
1 answer:
Ronch [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Coefficient of friction =  Magnitude depends on the interacting materials

Friction = A force that acts parallel to the surface.

kinetic friction = A force that is constant regardless of the applied force

Normal = A force that acts perpendicular to the surface

Static friction = A force that increases as applied force increases up to some maximum value

Explanation:

Let's define all the forces, and then let's solve the problem.

Normal force:

When an object rests on some place (like a book on the table) the force that causes the book to not fall through the table is called the normal force, which is usually equal to the weight of the object and acts perpendicular to the surface where the object is resting.

Friction force.

When an object moves (or tries to move) parallel to a surface, such that the object is in contact with that surface, there appears a force that opposes to the movement (the force is parallel to the surface, and in the opposite direction to the movement).

And this force can be written as:

F = -N*μ

Where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force.

If the object is not moving yet (but there is applied a force that would move the object) the coefficient is called the coefficient of static friction which increases in a given range, until it can't keep increasing and the object starts to move, while if the object is moving, the coefficient is called the coefficient of kinetic friction and it is constant, where usually the first one is larger than the second, and these coefficients depend on both materials, the surface one and the object one.

Then we have two friction forces, one called the kinetic friction and the other called the static friction.

Then:

Coefficient of friction =  Magnitude depends on the interacting materials

Friction = A force that acts parallel to the surface.

kinetic friction = A force that is constant regardless of the applied force

Normal = A force that acts perpendicular to the surface

Static friction = A force that increases as applied force increases up to some maximum value

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The volume of the rod is 1.26×10⁻⁵ m³, and the linear charge density of the rod is 3.64 C/m

<h3>What is volume?:</h3>

This is the product of the height of a solid object and its crossectional area.

The Volume of the rod is can be calculated using the formula below.

Note: A rod has the shape of a cylinder.

Formula:

  • V = πr²h............... Equation 1

Where:

  • V = Volume of the rod
  • r = radius of the rod
  • h = height of the rod.

From the question,

Given:

  • r = 4mm = 0.004 m
  • h = 25 cm = 0.25 m
  • π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 1

  • V = 3.14(0.004²)(0.25)
  • V = 1.26×10⁻⁵ m³

<h3>What is linear charge density:</h3>

This is the ratio of the charge on an object to the length of the object.

The linear charge density of the rod can be calculated using the formula below.

  • D = Q/h.................... Equation 2

Where:

  • D = Linear charge density of the rod
  • Q = Charge on the rod.
  • h = height or length of the rod

From the question

Given:

  • Q = 0.91 C
  • h = 25 cm = 0.25 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

  • D = 0.91/0.25
  • D = 3.64 C/m

Hence, The volume of the rod is 1.26×10⁻⁵ m³, and the linear charge density of the rod is 3.64 C/m

Learn more about charge density here: brainly.com/question/14568868

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