When dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.
Answer: some of the energy are shielded away by the ozone layer,
The rest warm the earth
Explanation:
Not all energy from the sun reaches the earth, some of the energy are shielded away by the ozone layer while the rest energy warm the earth
Answer:+1.25 m/s
Explanation:
Given
mass of ice skater M=70 kg
mass of ball m=10 kg
the initial velocity of the ball 
Conserving linear momentum
![M\times0+m\timesu_1=(M+m)v\quad \quad [v=\text{combined velocity of skater and ball}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%5Ctimes0%2Bm%5Ctimesu_1%3D%28M%2Bm%29v%5Cquad%20%5Cquad%20%5Bv%3D%5Ctext%7Bcombined%20velocity%20of%20skater%20and%20ball%7D%5D)

Therefore the velocity of the person holding the ball is 1.25 m/s
This collision represents the perfectly inelastic collision where particles stick together after the collision.