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mylen [45]
3 years ago
12

The energy that flows through most ecosystems comes from the sun. primary producers convert a fraction of the sun's energy into

chemical energy, which can be used by consumers. food webs describe how energy flows between trophic levels in an ecosystem, and a trophic pyramid represents the amount of energy available at each trophic level. part a - identifying trophic levels in a food web
Biology
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Primary producers (autotroph organism), primary consumers (herbivores), secondary consumers (carnivores), decomposers

Explanation:

The trophic web is the process of energy transference through a series of organisms, in which every organism feeds on the preceding one and becomes food for the next one. The first link is an autotroph organism or producer, such as a vegetable, that can synthesize organic matter from inorganic matter. The next links are the consumers: herbivores are primary consumers and feed on producers. Carnivores are secondary consumers and feed on herbivores, and so on. The last links are the decomposers, microorganisms that act on dead animals degrading organic matter.

When one of the links disappears, it affects the superior links as they will not have their food source. The immediately anterior link will be beneficiated, as it will not be eaten by its predator. And finally, as this last link will overgrow, it will consume greater quantities of its food, causing a decrease in its anterior link.

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Kylie suspects the age of the skeletal remains that she found following an excavation to be older than 30. However, to conclude
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

C. Bone fusion

B. Skull sutures

Explanation:

When lacking information about the age of a specimen, you can apply different techniques using the skeleton to find out the approximate age of the individual.

Usually, teeth are useful in determining the age of the specimens. But in some species, age determination through these structures is not easy. It requires laboratory elements and a high degree of precision.

Another way to determine the age of an individual is by analyzing the fusion degree of different bones.

Let us think about the skull of an animal or a person. It is composed of many bones that fit all together in a perfect way. Each bone is closely related to the adjacent ones and is usually involved in the same functions -feeding, breathing, hearing, among others-. The limits between these bones are the <u>suture lines</u>.

In the early post-natal stages, these bones are free. They fit all together, but they are not fused. But with time, they begin a fusion process that completes in adulthood. This fusion process occurs in the sutures.

As a general pattern, groups of bones with the same function get fused at the same time. Each group develops and fuses in a particular chronological sequence and is related to the adaptation to the environment and the biological habits.

The degree of fusion of the suture is a reliable indicator to differentiate age stages.

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