This is what a proper adjective is.
Answer : Option C) The Octet Rule
Explanation : Atoms have a tendency to complete their outer energy level. This is known as Octet Rule.
The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb which reflects the observation, that atoms of main-group elements tends to combine in such a way that each atom gets eight electrons in its valence shell, which gives it the same electron configuration as that of a noble gas.
In short, the tendency of an atom to fill its valence shell and attain a stable state it acquires or donates the electron is called as octet rule.
values of the quantum numbers: -6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6
location of the electron: In the 7th energy level away from the nucleus.
Explanation:
From the description of the problem, the magnetic number is given is as -6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6 and the electron is located in the 7th energy level away from the nucleus. Basically, the problem is testing for the understanding of the principal quantum numbers which gives the location of electrons and the magnetic quantum number that shows the spatial orientation of the orbitals.
The orbital designation of the describe electron is 7d
- Magnetic quantum number is limited by the azimuthal quantum number which is the quantum number describing the possible shapes. The azimuthal is given as L= n-1. "n" is the principal quantum number which is 7. Therefore L is 6 and the magnetic quantum numbers are -6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6
- The position of the electron is given by the principal quantum number which represents the main energy level in which the orbital is located or the average distance from the nucleus. Here it is 7.
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They all have the same number of electrons.
21.4 g Al * (1 mol / 26.98 g ) * (2 mol Fe / 2 mol Al) = 0.793 mol Fe
91.3 g Fe2O3 * (1 mol / 159.69 g) * (2 mol Fe / 1 mol Fe2O3) = 1.14 mol Fe
0.793 mol Fe * (55.85 g / 1 mol) = 44.3 g Fe produced.
