Answer:
140 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 3 atm
- Initial temperature of the gas (T₁): 280 K
- Final pressure of the gas (P₂): 1.5 atm
- Final temperature of the gas (T₂): ?
Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the gas
We have a gas whose pressure is reduced. If we assume an ideal behavior, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.
T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂
T₂ = T₁ × P₂/P₁
T₂ = 280 K × 1.5 atm/3 atm = 140 K
The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water is given as:
The balanced reaction is:
According to the balanced reaction,
4 g of hydrogen (
) reacts with 32 g of oxygen (
).
So, oxygen reacted with 29.4 g of hydrogen is:
Hence, the mass of oxygen that is reacted with 29.4 g of hydrogen is 235.2 g.
They are described through the use of four physical properties or macroscopic characteristics: pressure, volume, number of particles (chemists group them by moles) and temperature.
