Consider the change given below. At constant pressure, is work done by the system on the surroundings? By the surroundings on th
1 answer:
Answer : At constant pressure work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Explanation :
Work done : Any quantity that flows across the boundary of a system during a change in its state and it completely convertible into the lifting of a weight in the surroundings.
Formula for work done is:
Sign convention :
- When volume expand then system work that means work done by the system.
w = (-ve)
- When volume compress then surrounding work that means work done on the system.
w = (+ve)
The given reaction is:
This is a evaporation process in which phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state at constant temperature.
At constant pressure, work depends only on volume.
In evaporation process, the volume expand that means work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Sign convention is, w = (-ve)
Thus, at constant pressure work is done by the system on the surroundings.
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The age in years of the Egyptian papyrus, the Aboriginal charcoal, the Mayan headdress, and the Neanderthal skull are 4000 years, 13106.5years , 2040 years, and 30353 years respectively.
<h3>What is the half-life of a radioactive material?</h3>The half-life of a radioactive material is the time taken for half the atoms present in the material to decay or disintegrate.
The half-life, , the age, t, and amount remaining,
, of a radioactive material are related by the formula below:
Half-life of carbon-14 = 6000 years
For the Egyptian papyrus with 63% of its original carbon-14 atoms:
For the Aboriginal charcoal with 22% of its original carbon-14 atoms:
For the Mayan headdress with 79% of its original carbon-14 atoms:
Neanderthal skull with 3% of its original carbon-14 atoms:
Therefore, the age in years of the Egyptian papyrus, the Aboriginal charcoal, the Mayan headdress, and the Neanderthal skull are 4000 years, 13106.5years , 2040 years, and 30353 years respectively.
Learn more about half-life at: brainly.com/question/26689704
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