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3 years ago

Water has a large K, value. True False

Chemistry

1 answer:

zmey [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

It is false

Explanation:

In pure water, at 25C, the [H3O+] and [OH-] ion concentrations are 1.0 x 10-7 M. The value of Kw at 25C is therefore 1.0 x 10-14. Although Kw is defined in terms of the dissociation of water, this equilibrium constant expression is equally valid for solutions of acids and bases dissolved in water.

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Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Weight of solute = 75.8 g, Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol, volume = 200 ml

Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

Molarity = $\frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}$

= 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

Molality = $\frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}$

= 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}$

= 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}$

= 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

Mole fraction = $\frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}$

= $\frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}$

= 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

As density of given solution is 0.857 $g/cm^{3}$ so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

0.857 $g/cm^{3}$ = $\frac{mass}{200 ml}$ (As 1 $cm^{3}$ = 1 g)

mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

Mass % = $\frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100$

= 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

8 0

3 years ago

Convert 3828 ml to L

crimeas [40]

Answer:

divide the volume value by 1000

So 3828/1000=3.828

3 0

3 years ago

Ionic compounds are typically between a

barxatty [35]

It starts with a cation and ends with a nonmetal anion. To recap, cations are your positively charged elements and anions are negatively change and usually with the ending “ide”. For example, potassium a metal and chlorine a nonmetal (KCl) would form the word potassium chloride.

8 0

3 years ago

Why does tap water or pool water typically test positive for the presence of chlorine

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Pool water contains chlorine to keep it sanitary
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6 0

2 years ago

I’m screwed omg i totally forgot I have school today and forgot to do this someone help me rq I’ll brainlist plslsls be awake ju

zlopas [31]

Answer:

Zn + O2 = ZnO

Mg + O2 = MgO

Cu + O2 = CuO

Al + O2 = Al2O3

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago