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posledela
3 years ago
15

A student was given four unknown solutions. Each solution was checked for. conductivity and tested with. phenolphthalein. The re

sults are shown in the data table below
based on the data table which unknown solution could be 0.1 M NaOH
1.A. 2.B
3.C. 4.D
The table is that it talks about is in the picture attached

Chemistry
1 answer:
777dan777 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: (3) C

Explanation:

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A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a 5.13 dm3 container at STP. What is the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a
suter [353]

Considering the ideal gas law and STP conditions, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that occupies.
  • T is its temperature.
  • R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.  

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In first place, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide, 5.13 L (5.13 dm³= 5.13 L, being 1 dm³= 1 L) are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide?

amount of moles of carbon dioxide=\frac{5.13 Lx1 mole of carbon dioxide}{22.4 L}

<u><em>amount of moles of carbon dioxide= 0.229 moles</em></u>

Then, you know:

  • P= 286.5 kPa= 2.8275352 atm (being 1 kPa= 0.00986923 atm)
  • V= ?
  • T= 12.9 C= 285.9 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K}
  • n= 0.229 moles

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

2.8275352 atm× V = 0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K

Solving:

V= (0.229 moles×0.082 \frac{atmL}{mol K} × 285.9 K)÷ 2.8275352 atm

<u><em>V= 1.8987 L</em></u>

Finally, the volume of the gas at a pressure of 286.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.9°C is 1.8987 L.

Learn more about

STP conditions:

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the ideal gas law:

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5 0
2 years ago
How many moles of each element (C, H, and O) are present in a 100.0 g sample of<br> ethanol?
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

2.173 moles of ethanol is presented in a 100.0g sample of ethanol .

Explanation:

The amount of substance that contains as many Particles as there are atoms in exactly 12g of carbon- '12 isotope is called 1 mole '= 46 u.

7 0
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a solution of prepared by dissolving 20.0 brams of mavni fluride (MgF2) in 80.0 of water (H2O). whag is the mole fraction of mag
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Answer:

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3 years ago
How does cold water affect the speed of dissolving?
sineoko [7]

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Anything that can be done to increase the frequency of those collisions and/or to give those collisions more energy will increase the rate of dissolving.

Explanation:

depended on the temperature

4 0
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A student placed a small chip of limestone into a hydrochloric acid solution, and carbon dioxide gas was released. The carbon di
Phoenix [80]

Physical and chemical changes are reversible and nonreversible changes. The release of carbon dioxide gas indicates a chemical change.

<h3>What is a chemical change?</h3>

A chemical change is a change in which a new substance is produced when the reactants react in the reaction mixture. The chemical produced cannot be reversed back to the reactants and hence, it is nonreversible.

The release of carbon dioxide is a chemical change as limestone and hydrochloric acid react with each other chemically and as a result, a new substance was formed.

Therefore, the production of carbon dioxide indicates a chemical change.

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2 years ago
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