<span>In the formation of a solution,
energy is required to overcome the forces of attraction between the solvent
particles. The first step is for the solvent particles to move in order for
solute particles to enter the system. This process is endothermic where energy
flows into the system. The second step is when solute particles must separate
from other solute particles. Lastly, the solute should move between solvent
particles.</span>
To determine the time it takes to completely vaporize the given amount of water, we first determine the total heat that is being absorbed from the process. To do this, we need information on the latent heat of vaporization of water. This heat is being absorbed by the process of phase change without any change in the temperature of the system. For water, it is equal to 40.8 kJ / mol.
Total heat = 40.8 kJ / mol ( 1.50 mol ) = 61.2 kJ of heat is to be absorbed
Given the constant rate of 19.0 J/s supply of energy to the system, we determine the time as follows:
Time = 61.2 kJ ( 1000 J / 1 kJ ) / 19.0 J/s = 3221.05 s
Its 4.08 i hope hopefully its helpful
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of
ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

Volume of gold = 100 L = 100000 mL (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
Density of gold = 1.001 g/mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the concentration in ppm (by mass), we use the equation:

- <u>Calculating the concentration of calcium ions:</u>
Mass of
ions = 0.280 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

- <u>Calculating the concentration of magnesium ions:</u>
Mass of
ions = 0.0220 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the concentration of
ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.
Answer: gain
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