Answer:
This problem is providing a chemical equation between two hypothetical elements, X and Y and asks for the molesof X that are needed to
produce 21.00 moles of D in excess Y. After the following work, the answer turns out to be 15.75 mol X:Mole ratios:In chemistry, one the most crucial branches is stoichiometry, which allows us to perform calculations with grams, moles and particles (atoms, molecules and ions). It is based on the concept of mole ratios, whereby the moles of a specific substance can be converted to moles of another one, say product to reactant, reactant to reactant, reactant to product and product to product.
Calculations:In such a way, since 21.00 moles of D are given, we need the mole ratio of D to X in order to get the answer, which according to the reaction is 3:4 based on their coefficients in the reaction. Hence, we calculate the required as follows:
Explanation:
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Answer:
3.72 mol Hg
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Density = Mass over Volume
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
D = 13.6 g/mL
54.8 mL Hg
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of Hg - 200.59 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Find</u>
13.6 g/mL = x g / 54.8 mL
x = 745.28 g Hg
<u>Step 4: Convert</u>
<u />
= 3.71544 mol Hg
<u>Step 5: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
3.71544 mol Hg ≈ 3.72 mol Hg
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Answer:
D. Communication of results
Answer: Ti is the reducing agent because it changes from 0 to +4 oxidation state.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to identify the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent.
- The reducing agent: is the agent that has been oxidized via losing electrons.
- The oxidizing agent: is the agent that has been reduced via gaining electrons.
- Here, Ti losses 4 electrons and its oxidation state is changed from 0 to +4 and Cl₂ gains one electron and its oxidation state is changed from 0 to -1.
- So, Ti is the reducing agent because its oxidation state changes from 0 to +4.
- Cl₂ is the oxidizing agent because its oxidation state changes from 0 to -1.
- Thus, The right answer is Ti is the reducing agent because it changes from 0 to +4 oxidation state.
