Answer : The correct option is, (D) 3600 kJ
Explanation :
Mass of octane = 75 g
Molar mass of octane = 114.23 g/mole
Enthalpy of combustion = -5500 kJ/mol
First we have to calculate the moles of octane.
Now we have to calculate the heat released in the reaction.
As, 1 mole of octane released heat = -5500 kJ
So, 0.656 mole of octane released heat = 0.656 × (-5500 kJ)
= -3608 kJ
≈ -3600 kJ
Therefore, the heat released in the reaction is 3600 kJ
The correct IUPAC name of 1,1,1-trimethylheptane is 2,2-dimethyloctane.
<h3>IUPAC NAME:</h3>It is systematic way of nomenclature of organic compounds.
It is based on the position of functional groups, preference of the functional group, long or short chain of carbon, preference of double bond, single and triple bond, branching of carbon chain, etc.
The given compound is 1,1,1-trimethylheptane.
The given name is wrong according to IUPAC name because the numbering of carbon atom should be done in that way in which the carbon atom chain is largest.
Here, in this case the numbering is done from right side. Thus the largest carbon chain have 8 carbon atom.
If the numbering is done according to the question, number of carbon atom in straight chain is 7.
Thus, we concluded that the Correct IUPAC name of 1,1,1-trimethylheptane is 2,2-dimethyloctane.
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