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ElenaW [278]
4 years ago
13

In general, the atomic radius of an atom _______ as you move down a column in the periodic table? increases decreases increases

then decreases remains constant
Chemistry
2 answers:
kvasek [131]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: increases

Explanation:

The elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers. The horizontal rows are called as periods and vertical columns are called as groups.  

The elements in the groups are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers and thus the electrons are being added.The electrons are added to new energy shells.

But the effect of addition of new shells outweighs the increase of nuclear charge and thus the atomic radius of the atoms will keep on increasing as we move down a column in the periodic table.

Tom [10]4 years ago
3 0
Tomic radius INCREASES as you go DOWN a Group because each successive Period (row) has an additional occupied energy level. you can think of it this way: each time you drop down a row, you add a "ring."
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Why is butyl iodide preferred over butyl chloride in a williamson ether synthesis?
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7 0
3 years ago
Kc for the reaction of hydrogen and iodine to produce hydrogen iodide.
tatiyna

Answer:

[H_2]_{eq}=0.183M

[I_2]_{eq}=0.183M

[HI]_{eq}=0.025M

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for this equilibrium problem, we first realize that at the beginning there is just HI, it means that the reaction should be rewritten as follows:

2HI\rightleftharpoons H_2+I_2

Whereas the law of mass action (equilibrium expression) is:

Kc=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2}

That in terms of initial concentrations and reaction extent or change x turns out:

Kc=\frac{x*x}{([HI]_0-2x)^2}\\\\54.3=\frac{x^2}{(0.391M-2x)^2}

And the solution via solver or quadratic equation is:

x_1=0.183M\\\\x_2=0.210M

Whereas the correct answer is 0.183 M since the other value yield a negative concentration of HI at equilibrium (0.391-2*0.210=-0.029M).This, the equilibrium concentrations are:

[H_2]_{eq}=0.183M

[I_2]_{eq}=0.183M

[HI]_{eq}=0.391M-2*0.183M=0.025M

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
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