Answer:
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The particles of solute in a solution cannot be seen by the naked eye. A solution does not allow beams of light to scatter.
Explanation:
Because the catalyst is not really part of the reaction. it is something that speed up a reaction by lowering the energy need for the reaction to take place. however, in the end the catalyst is brought back to its initial state. that's why it is long lasting
Answer: 0.4533mol/L
Explanation:
Molar Mass of CaCO3 = 40+12+(16x3) = 40+12+48 = 100g/mol
68g of CaCO3 dissolves in 1.5L of solution.
Xg of CaCO3 will dissolve in 1L i.e
Xg of CaCO3 = 68/1.5 = 45.33g/L
Molarity = Mass conc.(g/L) / molar Mass
Molarity = 45.33/100 = 0.4533mol/L
This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.
In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:

Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and
and
are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:

It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:

Finally we convert this result to kJ:

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