I don't understand your question
if we did not use an excess of the BaCl2 solution it would decrease the mass percentage of sulfate in the unknown sample.
The net precipitation equation would be.
Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → BaSO4(s)
If BaCl2 (Ba2+) is not taken in excess then the precipitation would not be completed as some of the sulfate ions would still be remaining in the solution. This would decrease the mass percentage of sulfate in the unknown sample.
If some tiny pieces of filter paper still remained mixed with the precipitate(BaSO4) then the mass of sulfate would increase and it gives a high mass percentage of the sulfate.
mass percentage of sulfate = (mass of sulfate/mass of sample)*100
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Answer:
Ka = 0.1815
Explanation:
Chromic acid
pH = ?
Concentration = 0.078 M
Ka = ?
HCl
conc. = 0.059M
pH = -log(H+)
pH = -log(0.059) = 1.23
pH of chromic acid = 1.23
Step 1 - Set up Initial, Change, Equilibrium table;
H2CrO4 ⇄ H+ + HCrO4−
Initial - 0.078M 0 0
Change : -x +x +x
Equilibrium : 0.078-x x x
Step 2- Write Ka as Ratio of Conjugate Base to Acid
The dissociation constant Ka is [H+] [HCrO4−] / [H2CrO4].
Step 3 - Plug in Values from the Table
Ka = x * x / 0.078-x
Step 4 - Note that x is Related to pH and Calculate Ka
[H+] = 10^-pH.
Since x = [H+] and you know the pH of the solution,
you can write x = 10^-1.23.
It is now possible to find a numerical value for Ka.
Ka = (10^-1.23))^2 / (0.078 - 10^-1.23) = 0.00347 / 0.0191156
Ka = 0.1815
Answer:
-Determination - in this stage, people have make commitment to change the bad habit as soon as possible. it is stage of planning.
Explanation:
There are six stages of change that have a unique role in changing one's behavior. The stages are:
-Pre-contemplation - in this stage people are more aware of this bad habit but at the same time they are not considering as a problem
- contemplation - At this stage, people are more serious about their bad habit and now are thinking of changing
-Determination - in this stage, people have made a commitment to change the bad habit as soon as possible. it is stage of planning.
- Action - at this stage of change people are taking a serious step toward changing their behavior
- Maintenance - in this stage people are avoiding all those criteria and source through which there is a chance to return back to bad habits
-Relapse - at this stage people do resumption of old behavior
