Answer:
ρ = 1.08 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the substance (m): 21.112 g
Volume of the substance (V): 19.5 cm³
Step 2: Calculate the density of the substance
The density (ρ) of a substance is equal to its mass divided by its volume.
ρ = m / V
ρ = 21.112 g / 19.5 cm³
ρ = 1.08 g/cm³
The density of the substance is 1.08 g/cm³.
A.) 3 H2SO4 + 2 Al > Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
6 H+ +3 S +12 O +2 Al> 2 Al + 3S + 12O + 6H+
This one is balanced, with 6 H, 3 S, 12 O, and 2 Al on both sides.
B.) 2KCl + Pb(NO3)2 > KNO3 + PbCl2
2K + 2Cl + Pb + 2N +6 O > 1 K + 1 N+ 3 O + Pb + 2 Cl
This one is not balanced as there is 2 K, 6 O and 2 N on the reactants side but only 1 K, 3 O, and 1 N on the products side.
Therefore, only A.) is balanced
Salinity has units of grams NaCl or salt per kilogram solution. We can use the density given and the molar mass of the salt to convert from salinity to molarity. We do as follows:
( 5.6 g / kg ) ( 1.03 kg / L ) ( 1 mol / 58.44 g ) = 0.0987 mol NaCl / L
Because Na has one too many electron to be stable, while Mg has 2. once they loose those electrons, they will be come ion. loosing one electron will give the ion a 1+ charge, and loosing 2 will create a 2+ charge
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