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Diano4ka-milaya [45]
2 years ago
7

Sodium bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking powder. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3. What does the subscript 3 mean?

Chemistry
2 answers:
dezoksy [38]2 years ago
6 0
Three atoms of oxygen
Arada [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:  subscript 3 mean 3 oxygen atoms

Explanation:  NaHCO3 is an ionic compound which when dissolved in water gets dissociated into its constituent ions that are Na+ and HCO3- .

Thus the subscript 3 explains the number of oxygen that are attached to the carbon in the hydrogen carbonate ion.

The structure of the following is given below -

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1. How many atoms are there in 2.8 moles of carbon? You must show your work to receive credit.
Zolol [24]

Answer:

The answer to your question is

1.-  1.686 x 10²⁴ atoms

2.- 0.25 moles

Explanation:

1.-

              1 mol ---------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms

             2.8 moles ----------  x

              x = (2.8 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1

              x = 1.686 x 10²⁴ atoms

2.-           1 mol ------------------ 6.023 x 10 ²³ molecules

               x moles -------------  1.50 x 10²³ molecules

              x = (1.50 x 10²³ x 1) / 6.023 x 10²³

              x = 0.25 moles                                                      

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Qu 4.
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

It's the second one down.

Explanation:

Gold

Mass 197

Number of Protons: 79

Number of Neutrons: 197 - 79 = 118

Number of electrons: = number of protons = 97

3 0
3 years ago
When C2H6(g) reacts with O2(g) according to the following reaction, 1.43×103 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of C2H6(g) t
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

-2.86x10³ kJ

Explanation:

The enthalpy of a reaction (ΔH) is defined as the heat produced or consumed by a reaction. In the reaction:

2 C₂H₆(g) + 7 O₂(g) → 4 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

The ΔH is the heat envolved in the reaction per 2 moles of C₂H₆. 1.43x10³ kJ are involved when 1 mole reacts. Thus, when 2 moles react, involved heat is:

1.43x10³ kJ ₓ 2 = <em>2.86x10³ kJ</em>. As the reaction is a combustion reaction (Produce CO₂ and H₂O), the heat involved in the reaction is <em>PRODUCED, </em>that means ΔH is negative, <em>-2.86x10³ kJ</em>

8 0
3 years ago
In each reaction box place the best reagent and conditions from the list below benzene 3 boxes
den301095 [7]

Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .

I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .

Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .

Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

Benzene     \frac{AlCl3}{Ch3Cl}>   Toulene + HCl

Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.

Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.

Toluene Tolune   \frac{HNO3 -H2SO4}{30-40 degree C} ->  2,4- dinitrotoluene

Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.

This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.

Dinitrotoluene 2,4 -dinitrotoluene   \frac{fuming HNO3-H2So4}{90-100 C} ->  2,4,6-trinitrotoluene.

So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

Benzene  \frac{AlCl3}{CH3Cl}  -> Toluene  \frac{HNO3-H2So4}{room temp}  -> 2,4-dinitrotoluene  \frac{Fuming HNO3 -H2SO4}{Heating at 90-100 C}  -> 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene .

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