Answer:
The answer to your question is
1.- 1.686 x 10²⁴ atoms
2.- 0.25 moles
Explanation:
1.-
1 mol ---------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
2.8 moles ---------- x
x = (2.8 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 1.686 x 10²⁴ atoms
2.- 1 mol ------------------ 6.023 x 10 ²³ molecules
x moles ------------- 1.50 x 10²³ molecules
x = (1.50 x 10²³ x 1) / 6.023 x 10²³
x = 0.25 moles
Answer:
It's the second one down.
Explanation:
Gold
Mass 197
Number of Protons: 79
Number of Neutrons: 197 - 79 = 118
Number of electrons: = number of protons = 97
Answer:
-2.86x10³ kJ
Explanation:
The enthalpy of a reaction (ΔH) is defined as the heat produced or consumed by a reaction. In the reaction:
2 C₂H₆(g) + 7 O₂(g) → 4 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
The ΔH is the heat envolved in the reaction per 2 moles of C₂H₆. 1.43x10³ kJ are involved when 1 mole reacts. Thus, when 2 moles react, involved heat is:
1.43x10³ kJ ₓ 2 = <em>2.86x10³ kJ</em>. As the reaction is a combustion reaction (Produce CO₂ and H₂O), the heat involved in the reaction is <em>PRODUCED, </em>that means ΔH is negative, <em>-2.86x10³ kJ</em>
Answer : The correct answer is 1) AlCl₃ - CH₃Cl 2) HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at room temperature 3) Fuming HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ at 90-100 ⁰ C heat .
I think this reaction is forming 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene from benzene, since the product is not mentioned. Following are the steps to convert Benzene to 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene .
Step 1: Conversion of Benzene to Toluene .
Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

Step 2 : Conversion of Toluene to dinitrotoluene.
Dinitritoluene is prepared from toluene by Nitration . This reaction uses Electrophilic substitution mechanism . The reagents used are HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ at room temperature . These reagents produces NO₂⁺ ( nitronium ion ), a electrophile which attacks on C2 and C4 Carbon atoms of Toluene.
Toluene 
Step 3) Conversion of Dinitro toluene to trinitrotoluene.
This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.
Dinitrotoluene 
So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

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