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Mariana [72]
3 years ago
6

Is the solution containing 0.20 M Pb2 and 0.10 M Cl (Ksp 1.6x105) a) saturated, b) unsaturated, c) at equilibrium, d) none of th

e above
Chemistry
1 answer:
raketka [301]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The correct option is, (b) unsaturated

Explanation :

Ionic product : It is defined as the product of the concentrations of the ions present in solution raised to the same power by its stoichiometric coefficient in a solution of a salt. This takes place at any concentration. The ionic product is represented as, Q.

Solubility product constant : It is defined as the product of the concentration of the ions present in a solution raised to the power by its stoichiometric coefficient in a solution of a salt. This takes place at equilibrium only. The solubility product constant is represented as, K__{sp}.

Now we have to calculate the ionic product of given solution.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

PbCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

The expression of ionic product will be,

Q=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2

Q=(0.20)\times (0.10)^2

Q=0.002

The ionic product of solution is, 0.002

There are three cases for the solubility :

When Q this means that the solution is unsaturated solution and more solid will be dissolve.

When Q=k_{sp} this means that the solution is saturated solution.

When Q>k_{sp} this means that the solution is supersaturated solution and solid will be precipitate.

From this we conclude that the value of k_{sp}=1.6\times 10^5 is greater than the ionic product that means the solution is unsaturated solution and more solid will be dissolve.

Hence, the correct option is, (b) unsaturated

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D:

When electrons are gained, the charge of the atom decreases.

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7 0
3 years ago
The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV
allsm [11]

Answer:

The rate of change of the temperature is 0.0365 Kelvin per minute.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1</u>: Given data

ideal gas law: P*V = n*R*T

with P= pressure of the gas ( in atm) = 9.0 atm

with V= volume of the gass (in L) =12L

with n = number of moles = 10 moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L*atm* K^−1*mo^−1

T = temperature = TO BE DETERMINED

The volume  decreases with a rate of 0.17L/min = dV/dT  = -0.17

The pressure increases at a rate of 0.13atm/min = dP/dT

<u>Step 2:</u> The ideal gas law

P * [dV/dT] + V * [dP/dT] = nR * dT/dt

9 atm * (-0.17L/min) + 12L * 0.13atm/min = 10 moles * 0.0821 L*atm* K^−1*mo^−1 *dT/dt

0.03 = 0.821 * dT/dt

dT/dt = 0.03/0.821

dT/dt = 0.0365

Since the gas constant is expressed in Kelvin and not in °C, this means that <u>the rate of chagnge of the temperature is 0.0365 Kelvin per 1 minute.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
Which properties change the composition of a substance?
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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substance. Some examples of physical properties are its volume and its density. There are two types of physical properties, intensive physical properties and extensive physical properties.

4 0
3 years ago
Is it possible for an electron in a hydrogen atom to emit a gamma ray by falling to a lower energylevel?
jeka94
No, its not possible. Let's go back to 4th grades' basic science.
"Energy can not be created or destroyed."
This applies to everything, even atoms!

Have a great day! ❤
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3 years ago
What happens to the atoms in wood when burned?
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

When the volatile gases are hot enough (about 500 degrees F (260 degrees C) for wood), the compound molecules break apart, and the atoms recombine with the oxygen to form water, carbon dioxide and other products. In other words, they burn.

Explanation:

that is my answer.

6 0
3 years ago
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