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3 years ago

What are two characteristics of an ideal gas that are not true of a real gas

Chemistry

1 answer:

MrRissso [65]3 years ago

5 0

There are many differences between ideal gas and real gas; some of the main differences are as following:

An ideal gas follows the formula PV=nRT but a real gas does not always follow this formula.
There is no attraction between the molecules of an ideal gas. A real gas has significant particle attractions.
The particles of an ideal gas lose no energy to its container. A real gas conducts and radiates heat, thereby losing energy.
An ideal gas is infinitely compressible, a real gas will condense to a liquid at some pressure.
Real gas particles have a volume and ideal gas particles do not.
Real gas particles collide in-elastically (loses energy with collisions) and ideal gas particles collide elastically.

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Peroxyacylnitrate (PAN) is one of the components

coldgirl [10]

C – 19,9%, H – 2,2%, N – 11,6%, O – x%

$M=120\frac{g}{mol}$

1 percentage

The entire molecule is 100% and all the components of the compound add up to 100%.

100% - 19,9% - 2,5% - 11,6% = 66,1%

The compound contains 66,1% oxygen.

2 molar masses

$M_{C}=12,01\frac{g}{mol}$

$M_{H}=1,008\frac{g}{mol}$

$M_{O}=15,999\frac{g}{mol}$

$M_{N}=14,007\frac{g}{mol}$

3 masses

The compound has a molar mass of 120g/mol. So one molecule weighs 120 g. To find out how much the percentage of a component weighs, you have to calculate it using the molar mass.

carbon

19,8% of 120g

$m=120g*0,198\\m=23,76g$

One molecule contains 23,76g of carbon.

hydrogen

2,5% of 120g

$m=120g*0,025\\m=3g$

One molecule contains 3g of hydrogen.

oxygen

66,1% of 120g

$m=120g*0,661\\m=79,32g$

One molecule contains 79,32g of oxygen.

nitrogen

11,6% of 120g

$m=120g*0,0,116\\m=13,92g$

One molecule contains 13,92g of nitrogen.

4 amount of substance

carbon

$n=\frac{23,76g}{12,01\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=1,98mol$

The compound contains about 2 moles of carbon.

hydrogen

$n=\frac{3g}{1\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=3mol$

The compound contains about 3 moles of hydrogen.

oxygen

$n=\frac{79,32g}{15,999\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=4,96mol$

The compound contains about 5 moles of oxygen.

nitrogen

$n=\frac{13,92g}{14,007\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=0,99mol$

The compound contains about 1 moles of nitrogen.

5. molecular formula

The formula results from the ratio of the amounts of substance.

$n_{C} :n_{H} :n_{O} :n_{N} =2:3:5:1\\C_{2}H_{3}NO_{5}$

8 0

3 years ago

You have 16.0 g of some compound and you perform an experiment to remove all of the oxygen, 11.2 g of iron is left. What is the

Makovka662 [10]

The empirical formula of this compound is $Fe_2O_3$

<h3>Empirical formula </h3>

To calculate the empirical formula of a compound, the value of moles of each element is needed.

As we have the information of the mass value, we will use the molar mass expression, which corresponds to:

$MM_O = 16g/mol\\MM_Fe = 55.8g/mol$

$MM = \frac{m}{mol}$

$16 = \frac{4.8}{x}$

$x = 0.3mol$

$55.8=\frac{11.2}{x}\\x = 0.2$

As the value of the empirical formula must be an integer, simply multiply the two values by a common factor:

$O = 0.3 \times 10 = 3\\Fe = 0.2 \times 10 = 2$

$Fe_2O_3$

So, the empirical formula of this compound is $Fe_2O_3$ .

Learn more about empirical formula: brainly.com/question/1247523

3 0

2 years ago

Consider the addition of HBr to 2-pentene. Indicate the re

lana [24]

Answer:

This addition reaction yields 3-BromoPentane and 2-BromoPentane.

Explanation: The reaction is an addition reaction that follows the Markonikoff's principle engaging the electrophillic addition mechnism with electrophile having no lone pair so rearrangement of carbonation is possible. It yields two possible products.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following diatomic gases has the shortest bond between its two atoms?

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

The correct answer is D. N2

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How is solar power used to generate electricity?

musickatia [10]

This is the shortest answer, you can google: net meter, inverter, solar panels and the roof system for a shorter one.

The roof system

In most solar systems, solar panels are placed on the roof. An ideal site will have no shade on the panels, especially during the prime sunlight hours of 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.; a south-facing installation will usually provide the optimum potential for your system, but other orientations may provide sufficient production. Trees or other factors that cause shading during the day will cause significant decreases to power production. The importance of shading and efficiency cannot be overstated. In a solar panel, if even just one of its 36 cells is shaded, power production will be reduced by more than half. Experienced installation contractors such as NW Wind & Solar use a device called a Solar Pathfinder to carefully identify potential areas of shading prior to installation.

Not every roof has the correct orientation or angle of inclination to take advantage of the sun's energy. Some systems are designed with pivoting panels that track the sun in its journey across the sky. Non-tracking PV systems should be inclined at an angle equal to the site’s latitude to absorb the maximum amount of energy year-round. Alternate orientations and/or inclinations may be used to optimize energy production for particular times of day or for specific seasons of the year.

Solar panels

Solar panels, also known as modules, contain photovoltaic cells made from silicon that transform incoming sunlight into electricity rather than heat. (”Photovoltaic” means electricity from light — photo = light, voltaic = electricity.)

Solar photovoltaic cells consist of a positive and a negative film of silicon placed under a thin slice of glass. As the photons of the sunlight beat down upon these cells, they knock the electrons off the silicon. The negatively-charged free electrons are preferentially attracted to one side of the silicon cell, which creates an electric voltage that can be collected and channeled. This current is gathered by wiring the individual solar panels together in series to form a solar photovoltaic array. Depending on the size of the installation, multiple strings of solar photovoltaic array cables terminate in one electrical box, called a fused array combiner. Contained within the combiner box are fuses designed to protect the individual module cables, as well as the connections that deliver power to the inverter. The electricity produced at this stage is DC (direct current) and must be converted to AC (alternating current) suitable for use in your home or business.

Inverter

The inverter is typically located in an accessible location, as close as practical to the modules. In a residential application, the inverter is often mounted to the exterior sidewall of the home near the electrical main or sub panels. Since inverters make a slight noise, this should be taken into consideration when selecting the location.

The inverter turns the DC electricity generated by the solar panels into 120-volt AC that can be put to immediate use by connecting the inverter directly to a dedicated circuit breaker in the electrical panel.

The inverter, electricity production meter, and electricity net meter are connected so that power produced by your solar electric system will first be consumed by the electrical loads currently in operation. The balance of power produced by your solar electric system passes through your electrical panel and out onto the electric grid. Whenever you are producing more electricity from your solar electric system than you are immediately consuming, your electric utility meter will turn backwards!

Net meter

In a solar electric system that is also tied to the utility grid, the DC power from the solar array is converted into 120/240 volt AC power and fed directly into the utility power distribution system of the building. The power is “net metered,” which means it reduces demand for power from the utility when the solar array is generating electricity – thus lowering the utility bill. These grid-tied systems automatically shut off if utility power goes offline, protecting workers from power being back fed into the grid during an outage. These types of solar-powered electric systems are known as “on grid” or “battery-less” and make up approximately 98% of the solar power systems being installed today.

5 0

3 years ago